52.
Witnesses
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كتاب الشهادات
20
Chapter: The defendant must take an oath
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بَابُ الْيَمِينُ عَلَى الْمُدَّعَى عَلَيْهِ، فِي الأَمْوَالِ وَالْحُدُودِ
| Name | Fame | Rank |
|---|---|---|
| Al-Ash'ath ibn Qays | Ash'ath ibn Qays al-Kindi | Companion |
| Abdullah | Abdullah ibn Mas'ud | Companion |
| Abi Wa'il | Shaqiq ibn Salama al-Asadi | Veteran |
| Mansur | Mansur bin Al-Mu'tamir Al-Salami | Trustworthy, Reliable |
| Jarirun | Jarir ibn 'Abd al-Hamid al-Dabbi | Trustworthy |
| Uthman ibn Abi Shayba | Uthman ibn Abi Shaybah al-Absi | He has some errors, trustworthy, memorizer, famous |
| الأسم | الشهرة | الرتبة |
|---|---|---|
| الْأَشْعَثَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ | أشعث بن قيس الكندي | صحابي |
| عَبْدُ اللَّهِ | عبد الله بن مسعود | صحابي |
| أَبِي وَائِلٍ | شقيق بن سلمة الأسدي | مخضرم |
| مَنْصُورٍ | منصور بن المعتمر السلمي | ثقة ثبت |
| جَرِيرٌ | جرير بن عبد الحميد الضبي | ثقة |
| عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ | عثمان بن أبي شيبة العبسي | وله أوهام, ثقة حافظ شهير |
Sahih al-Bukhari 2670
Narrated Abu Wail: `Abdullah (bin Mas`ud) said, Whoever takes a (false) oath in order to grab some property (unjustly), Allah will be angry with him when he will meet Him. Allah confirmed that through His Divine Revelation: Verily! Those who purchase a little gain at the cost of Allah's covenant and their oaths . . . they will have a painful punishment. (3.77) Al-Ash'ath bin Qais came to us and asked, 'What is Abu `Abdur-Rahman (i.e. `Abdullah) telling you? 'We told him what he was narrating to us. He said, 'He was telling the truth; this Divine Verse was revealed in connection with me. There was a dispute between me and another man about something and the case was filed before Allah's Apostle who said, 'Produce your two witnesses or else the defendant is to take an oath.' I said, The defendant will surely take a (false) oath caring for nothing.' The Prophet said, 'Whoever takes a false oath in order to grab (other's) property, then Allah will be angry with him when he will meet Him.' Then Allah revealed its confirmation. Al-Ashath then recited the above Divine Verse. (3.77)
Narrated Abu Wail: `Abdullah (bin Mas`ud) said, Whoever takes a (false) oath in order to grab some property (unjustly), Allah will be angry with him when he will meet Him. Allah confirmed that through His Divine Revelation: Verily! Those who purchase a little gain at the cost of Allah's covenant and their oaths . . . they will have a painful punishment. (3.77) Al-Ash'ath bin Qais came to us and asked, 'What is Abu `Abdur-Rahman (i.e. `Abdullah) telling you? 'We told him what he was narrating to us. He said, 'He was telling the truth; this Divine Verse was revealed in connection with me. There was a dispute between me and another man about something and the case was filed before Allah's Apostle who said, 'Produce your two witnesses or else the defendant is to take an oath.' I said, The defendant will surely take a (false) oath caring for nothing.' The Prophet said, 'Whoever takes a false oath in order to grab (other's) property, then Allah will be angry with him when he will meet Him.' Then Allah revealed its confirmation. Al-Ashath then recited the above Divine Verse. (3.77)
Rawi Abu Wail: Abdullah (bin Mas'ood) (Radi Allahu Anhu) ne kaha, jis kisi ne bhi nahaq maal hasil karne ke liye jhooti qasam uthayi, Allah us par ghusse hoga jab woh us se milega. Allah ne is ki tasdeeq apni wahyi ke zariye farmayi: ''Beshakk! Wo log jo Allah ke ahad aur apni qasmon ko thodi qeemat par bech dete hain... un ke liye dardnak azab hoga.'' (3:77) Al-Ash'as bin Qais hamare paas aaye aur poocha, 'Abu Abdur-Rahman (Abdullah bin Mas'ood Radi Allahu Anhu) tumhein kya bata rahe hain?' Hum ne unhein bataya jo woh bayan kar rahe thay. Unhon ne kaha, 'Unhon ne sach kaha; yeh aayat mere bare mein nazil hui thi. Mere aur ek doosre shakhs ke darmiyan kisi cheez par jhagda tha aur muqadma Allah ke Rasul (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) ke paas pesh hua jinhon ne farmaya, 'Apne do gawah pesh karo warna mudda-alaih qasam uthayega.' Main ne kaha, 'Mudda-alaih to yaqeenan jhooti qasam utha lega aur kisi cheez ki parwah nahi karega.' Nabi (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) ne farmaya, 'Jo koi bhi doosre ka maal hadap karne ke liye jhooti qasam uthayega, Allah us par sakht naraz hoga jab woh us se milega.' Phir Allah ne is ki tasdeeq nazil farmayi. Al-Ash'as ne phir mazkoora aayat parhi. (3:77)
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ : مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ يَسْتَحِقُّ بِهَا مَالًا لَقِيَ اللَّهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ ، ثُمَّ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَصْدِيقَ ذَلِكَ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللَّهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ إِلَى عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ سورة آل عمران آية 77 ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْأَشْعَثَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا ، فَقَالَ : مَا يُحَدِّثُكُمْ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، فَحَدَّثْنَاهُ بِمَا قَالَ ، فَقَالَ : صَدَقَ ، لَفِيَّ أُنْزِلَتْ كَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ رَجُلٍ خُصُومَةٌ فِي شَيْءٍ ، فَاخْتَصَمْنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : شَاهِدَاكَ أَوْ يَمِينُهُ ؟ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ : إِنَّهُ إِذًا يَحْلِفُ وَلَا يُبَالِي ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ يَسْتَحِقُّ بِهَا مَالًا وَهُوَ فِيهَا فَاجِرٌ ، لَقِيَ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَصْدِيقَ ذَلِكَ ، ثُمَّ اقْتَرَأَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ .