30.
The Book of Wills
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كتاب الوصايا


4
Chapter: Paying Off Debts Before Distributing Inheritance And Mentioning The Difference In The Wordings Of Th

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باب قَضَاءِ الدَّيْنِ قَبْلَ الْمِيرَاثِ وَذِكْرِ اخْتِلاَفِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ جَابِرٍ فِيهِ

Sunan an-Nasa'i 3637

It was narrated that Al-Ahnaf bin Qais said: We set out for Hajj, and came to Al-Madinah intending to perform Hajj. While we were in our camping place unloading our mounts, someone came to us and said: 'The people have gathered in the Masjid and there is panic.' So we set out and found the people gathered around a group in the middle of the Masjid, among whom were 'Ali, Az-Zubair, Talhah and Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas. While we were like that, 'Uthman came, wearing a yellowish cloak with which he had covered his head. He said: Is 'Ali here? Is Talhah here? Is Az-Zubair here? Is Sa'd here? They said: Yes. He said: I adjure you by Allah, beside Whom there is none worthy of worship, are you aware that the Messenger of Allah said: Whoever buys the Mirbad of Banu so and so, Allah will forgive him, and I bought it for twenty or twenty-five thousand, then I came to the Messenger of Allah and told him, and he said: Add it to our Masjid and the reward for it will be yours? They said: By Allah, yes. He said: 'I adjure you by Allah, beside Whom there is none worthy of worship, are you aware that the Messenger of Allah said: Whoever buys the well of Rumah, Allah will forgive him, so I bought it for such and such an amount, then I came to the Messenger of Allah and told him, and he said: Give it to provide water for the Muslims, and the reward for it will be yours?' They said: By Allah, yes. He said: 'I adjure you by Allah, beside Whom there is none worthy of worship, are you aware that the Messenger of Allah said: Whoever equips these (men), Allah will forgive him, -meaning the army of Al-'Usrah (i.e. Tabuk)- so I equipped them until they were not lacking even a rope or a bridle?' They said: By Allah, yes. He said: O Allah, bear witness, O Allah, bear witness.


Grade: Sahih

جابر رضی الله عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ ان کے والد انتقال کر گئے اور ان پر قرض تھا، میں نے نبی اکرم ﷺ کے پاس آ کر عرض کیا: اللہ کے رسول! میرے والد انتقال کر گئے اور ان پر قرض تھا اور کھجوروں کے باغ کی آمدنی کے سوا کچھ نہیں چھوڑا ہے اور کئی سالوں کی باغ کی آمدنی کے بغیر یہ قرض ادا نہ ہو سکے گا، اللہ کے رسول! میرے ساتھ چلئے تاکہ قرض خواہ لوگ مجھے برا بھلا نہ کہیں، چنانچہ آپ کھجور کی ایک ایک ڈھیر کے اردگرد گھومے اور اس کے آس پاس سلام کیا اس کے لیے دعا فرمائی اور پھر اسی پر بیٹھ گئے اور قرض خواہوں کو بلایا اور انہیں ( ان کا حق ) پورا پورا دیا اور جتنا وہ لے گئے اتنا ہی بچ رہا۔

Jabir (رضي الله تعالى عنه) kehte hain ke in ke walid intikal kar gaye aur un par qarz tha, maine Nabi e Akram (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) ke pas a kar arz kiya: Allah ke Rasool! mere walid intikal kar gaye aur un par qarz tha aur khajuron ke bagh ki aamdani ke siwa kuchh nahin chhora hai aur kai salon ki bagh ki aamdani ke baghair yeh qarz ada na ho sake ga, Allah ke Rasool! mere sath chaliye taka qarz khawa log mujhe bara bhala na kahen, chanancha aap khajur ki ek ek dher ke ard-gird ghoome aur is ke aas pas salam kiya is ke liye dua farmayi aur phir usi par baithe gaye aur qarz khawon ko bulaya aur unhein ( un ka haq ) pura pura diya aur jitna woh le gaye utna hi bach raha.

أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلاَّمٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، - وَهُوَ الأَزْرَقُ - قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، تُوُفِّيَ وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ أَبِي تُوُفِّيَ وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ وَلَمْ يَتْرُكْ إِلاَّ مَا يُخْرِجُ نَخْلُهُ وَلاَ يَبْلُغُ مَا يُخْرِجُ نَخْلُهُ مَا عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الدَّيْنِ دُونَ سِنِينَ فَانْطَلِقْ مَعِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لِكَىْ لاَ يَفْحُشَ عَلَىَّ الْغُرَّامُ فَأَتَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَدُورُ بَيْدَرًا بَيْدَرًا فَسَلَّمَ حَوْلَهُ وَدَعَا لَهُ ثُمَّ جَلَسَ عَلَيْهِ وَدَعَا الْغُرَّامَ فَأَوْفَاهُمْ وَبَقِيَ مِثْلُ مَا أَخَذُوا‏.‏