35.
The Book of Oaths and Vows
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كتاب الأيمان والنذور


16
Chapter: Expiation After Breaking An Oath

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باب الْكَفَّارَةِ بَعْدَ الْحِنْثِ ‏‏

Sunan an-Nasa'i 3786

It was narrated that Qatadah said: Sulaiman bin Hisham asked me about a lifelong gift. I said: 'Muhammad bin Sirin narrated that Shuraih said: The Prophet of Allah ruled that a lifelong gift is permissible. ' Qatadah said: I said: 'And An-Nadr bin Anas narrated to me, from Bashir bin Nahik, from Abu Hurairah, that the Prophet of Allah said: A lifelong gift is permissible. ' Qatadah said: I said: 'Al-Hasan used to say: A lifelong gift is permissible. ' Qatadah said: Az-Zuhri said: 'A lifelong gift is when it is stipulated that it is for the one to whom it is given and his descendants, but if his descendants were not mentioned then the condition is valid (and it reverts to the one who gave it).' Qatadah said: So 'Ata' bin Abi Rabah was asked, and he said: 'Jabir bin Abdullah narrated to me that Allah's Messenger said: Umra is permissible. ' Qatadah said: Az-Zuhri said: 'The Caliphs (Khulafa') did not rule according to this.' 'Ata' said: Abdul-Malik bin Marwan ruled according to this.


Grade: Sahih

عدی بن حاتم رضی اللہ عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ رسول اللہ ﷺ نے فرمایا:  جو کسی بات کی قسم کھائے پھر اس کے علاوہ کو اس سے بہتر بات پائے تو اپنی قسم کو ترک کر دے اور وہی کرے جو بہتر ہو، اور قسم کا کفارہ ادا کرے ۔

Adi bin Hatim (رضي الله تعالى عنه) kehte hain ke Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) ne farmaya: jo kisi baat ki qasam khaye phir uske alawa ko usse behtar baat paye to apni qasam ko tark kar de aur wahi kare jo behtar ho, aur qasam ka kafara ada kare.

أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ طَرَفَةَ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَرَأَى غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا فَلْيَدَعْ يَمِينَهُ وَلْيَأْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ وَلْيُكَفِّرْهَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏