6
Chapter: Dispute between the mortgagor and mortgagee
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بَابُ إِذَا اخْتَلَفَ الرَّاهِنُ وَالْمُرْتَهِنُ وَنَحْوُهُ فَالْبَيِّنَةُ عَلَى الْمُدَّعِي وَالْيَمِينُ عَلَى الْمُدَّعَى عَلَيْهِ
| Name | Fame | Rank |
|---|---|---|
| Abdullah | Abdullah ibn Mas'ud | Companion |
| Abi Wa'il | Shaqiq ibn Salama al-Asadi | Veteran |
| Mansur | Mansur bin Al-Mu'tamir Al-Salami | Trustworthy, Reliable |
| Jarirun | Jarir ibn 'Abd al-Hamid al-Dabbi | Trustworthy |
| Qutayba ibn Sa'id | Qutaybah ibn Sa'id al-Thaqafi | Trustworthy, Firm |
| الأسم | الشهرة | الرتبة |
|---|---|---|
| عَبْدُ اللَّهِ | عبد الله بن مسعود | صحابي |
| أَبِي وَائِلٍ | شقيق بن سلمة الأسدي | مخضرم |
| مَنْصُورٍ | منصور بن المعتمر السلمي | ثقة ثبت |
| جَرِيرٌ | جرير بن عبد الحميد الضبي | ثقة |
| قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ | قتيبة بن سعيد الثقفي | ثقة ثبت |
Sahih al-Bukhari 2516
Narrated Abu Wail: Abdullah (bin Mas'ud) said, Whoever took a false oath in order to grab somebody's property will meet Allah while Allah will be angry with him. Allah revealed the following verse to confirm that:-- Verily! Those who purchase a small gain at the cost of Allah's covenant And their oaths...a painful torment. (3.77) Al-Ash'ath bin Qais came to us and asked as to what Abu Abdur-Rehman (i.e. Ibn Mas'ud) was telling you. We related the story to him. On that he said, He has told the truth. This verse was revealed about me. I had some dispute with another man regarding a well and we took the case before Allah's Apostle. Allah's Apostle said (to me), Produce two witnesses (to support your claim); otherwise the defendant has the right to take an oath (to refute your claim).' I said, 'The defendant would not mind to take a false oath. Allah's Apostle then said, 'Whoever took a false oath in order to grab someone else's property will meet Allah, Allah will be angry with him.' Allah then revealed what Confirmed it. Al-Ash'ath then recited the following Verse:-- Verily! Those who purchase a small gain at the cost of Allah's covenant, And their oaths . . . (to) . . . they shall have a painful torment!' (3.77) (See Hadith No. 546)
Narrated Abu Wail: Abdullah (bin Mas'ud) said, Whoever took a false oath in order to grab somebody's property will meet Allah while Allah will be angry with him. Allah revealed the following verse to confirm that:-- Verily! Those who purchase a small gain at the cost of Allah's covenant And their oaths...a painful torment. (3.77) Al-Ash'ath bin Qais came to us and asked as to what Abu Abdur-Rehman (i.e. Ibn Mas'ud) was telling you. We related the story to him. On that he said, He has told the truth. This verse was revealed about me. I had some dispute with another man regarding a well and we took the case before Allah's Apostle. Allah's Apostle said (to me), Produce two witnesses (to support your claim); otherwise the defendant has the right to take an oath (to refute your claim).' I said, 'The defendant would not mind to take a false oath. Allah's Apostle then said, 'Whoever took a false oath in order to grab someone else's property will meet Allah, Allah will be angry with him.' Allah then revealed what Confirmed it. Al-Ash'ath then recited the following Verse:-- Verily! Those who purchase a small gain at the cost of Allah's covenant, And their oaths . . . (to) . . . they shall have a painful torment!' (3.77) (See Hadith No. 546)
Hazrat Abu Wail se riwayat hai: Abdullah (bin Masood) (radiyallahu anhu) ne kaha, 'Jis ne kisi ki milkiyat hathiyane ke liye jhooti qasam uthayi wo Allah se is haal mein mile ga ke Allah is par gazab-naak hoga.' Allah ne is ki tasdeeq ke liye darj-e-zail aayat nazil farmayi: 'Verily! Those who purchase a small gain at the cost of Allah's covenant And their oaths...a painful torment.' (3:77). Al-Ash'ath bin Qais hamare paas aaye aur pucha ke Abu Abdur Rahman (ya'ni Ibn-e-Masood) tumhein kya bata rahe the. Hum ne unhein waqia sunaya. Is par unhon ne kaha, 'Unhon ne sach kaha hai. Ye aayat mere bare mein nazil hui thi. Mera kisi dusre shakhs se ek kunwein par jhagra tha aur hum apna muqadma Allah ke Rasool (sallallahu alaihi wasallam) ke paas le gaye. Allah ke Rasool (sallallahu alaihi wasallam) ne (mujh se) farmaya, 'Do gawah pesh karo (apne daaway ki himayat mein); warna mudda-alaih ko qasam uthane ka haq hai (tumhare daaway ki tardeed ke liye).' Main ne kaha, 'Mudda-alaih jhooti qasam uthane se parhez nahi kare ga.' Allah ke Rasool (sallallahu alaihi wasallam) ne tab farmaya, 'Jis ne kisi dusre ka maal hathiyane ke liye jhooti qasam uthayi wo Allah se mile ga, Allah is par gazab-naak hoga.' Phir Allah ne is ki tasdeeq mein aayat nazil farmayi.' Phir Al-Ash'ath ne darj-e-zail aayat tilawat ki: 'Verily! Those who purchase a small gain at the cost of Allah's covenant, And their oaths . . . (to) . . . they shall have a painful torment!' (3:77).
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ يَسْتَحِقُّ بِهَا مَالًا وَهُوَ فِيهَا فَاجِرٌ لَقِيَ اللَّهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَصْدِيقَ ذَلِكَ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللَّهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلا فَقَرَأَ إِلَى عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ سورة آل عمران آية 77 ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْأَشْعَثَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا ، فَقَالَ : مَا يُحَدِّثُكُمْ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، قَالَ : فَحَدَّثْنَاهُ ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ : صَدَقَ لَفِيَّ ، وَاللَّهِ أُنْزِلَتْ كَانَتْ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ رَجُلٍ خُصُومَةٌ فِي بِئْرٍ ، فَاخْتَصَمْنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ : شَاهِدَاكَ أَوْ يَمِينُهُ ؟ قُلْتُ : إِنَّهُ إِذًا يَحْلِفُ وَلَا يُبَالِي ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ يَسْتَحِقُّ بِهَا مَالًا وَهُوَ فِيهَا فَاجِرٌ ، لَقِيَ اللَّهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَصْدِيقَ ذَلِكَ ، ثُمَّ اقْتَرَأَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللَّهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلا إِلَى وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ سورة آل عمران آية 77 .