Urwah ibn Az-Zubair narrated from Al-Miswar ibn Makhramah and Marwan Al-Hakam, and the narration of each of them confirms that of his companion, that the Prophet ﷺ went out at the time of Al-Hudaibiyah with a few more than one hundred of his Companions. So when they were at Dhi Al-Hulaifah, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ put the garlands on (the sacrificial animals) and shaved (his head), having started the Ihram for 'Umrah. He sent before him an observer, a man from Khuza'ah, to bring him news about Quraish. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ traveled until, when he was at Ghadir Al-Ashtaat near 'Usfan, his observer, the Khuza'i man, came to him and said: "Indeed, I left Ka'b ibn Lu'ay and 'Amir ibn Lu'ay. They have gathered the Ahbish for you, and they have gathered many groups for you. They will fight you and bar you from the Sacred House." The Prophet ﷺ said: "Woe to you! Do you think that we should incline towards harming these, who have helped them, and thus gain victory over them? If they sit down, they will sit down frustrated and saddened, but if they escape, they will be necks which Allah has severed. Or do you think that we should enter upon the House, and whoever bars us from it we should kill?" Abu Bakr As-Siddiq, may Allah be pleased with him, said: "O Prophet of Allah! By Allah and His Messenger, knows best. Indeed, we have only come as those performing 'Umrah. We did not come to fight anyone. But whoever comes between us and the House, we will fight him." So the Prophet ﷺ said: "Then proceed, if that is the case." Az-Zuhri said in his narration: "And Abu Hurairah used to say: 'I never saw anyone consult his companions more than the Messenger of Allah ﷺ."' Az-Zuhri said in his narration, on the authority of 'Urwah, from Al-Miswar and Marwan, in their narration: "They proceeded until they were at a place on the road when the Prophet ﷺ said: 'Indeed, Khalid bin Al-Walid is at Al-Ghamim with some cavalry of Quraish as a vanguard. So take the right-hand path. By Allah, Khalid bin Al-Walid was unaware of them until he was at Qatarahtul-Jaish, so he turned and ran back as a warner to Quraish." The Prophet ﷺ proceeded until when he was at Ath-Thaniyyah, from which he would descend upon them, when he reached it, his mount knelt down." So the people said: "Hal! Hal!" (meaning loosen her saddle, she is tired). But she persisted (in kneeling). So they said: "Al-Qaswa' has become stubborn." The Prophet ﷺ said: "Al-Qaswa' has not become stubborn, and that is not her habit. But the One Who took the elephant by its forelock has held her back." Then he said: "By the One in Whose Hand is my soul! They will not ask me for any matter in which they are honoring the sacred symbols of Allah, except that I will give it to them." Then he urged her on, and she jumped up with him. He then diverted from them, until he dismounted at the furthest end of Al-Hudaibiyah at a small amount of water. People would only drink from it sip by sip. No sooner had he dismounted with the people than they exhausted it. So they complained of thirst to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. So he took an arrow from his quiver, then he ordered them to put it in it (the well). He said: "Its water did not cease flowing until they had all finished." While they were like that, suddenly came Budail ibn Warqa' Al-Khuza'i, with a group of his people from Khuza'ah. They used to protect those whom the Messenger of Allah ﷺ made a treaty with from among the people of Tihamah. So he said: "Indeed, I have left Ka'b ibn Lu'ay and 'Amir ibn Lu'ay, they have dismounted at the watering places of Al-Hudaibiyah. With them are the elephant-drivers with decorated elephants. They will fight you, and they will bar you from the Sacred House." So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "We have not come to fight anyone, but we have come to perform 'Umrah. Indeed, Quraish have been worn down by war, and it has harmed them. So if they wish, I will give them a truce for a period, and let them keep the people away from me. So if we appear (again), and they wish to enter into what the people have entered into, then let them do so. They have gathered, and if they refuse, then by the One in Whose Hand is my soul! I will fight them upon this matter of mine until my forelock is drenched (in blood), or Allah makes apparent His matter." Budail ibn Warqa' said: "I will convey to them what you have said." So he left until he came to Quraish and said: "Indeed, we have come to you from that man, and we have heard him say something. So if you wish for us to present it to you, then we will." Their fools said: "We have no need for you to inform us of anything about him." But the one with an opinion said: "Come on, tell us what you heard him say." He said: "I heard him say such and such," and he informed them of what the Prophet ﷺ had said. At that point, Abu Mas'ud 'Urwah ibn Mas'ud Ath-Thaqafi, stood up, and said: "O people! Are you not the sons (of those whom we know)?" They said: "Yes." He said: "And am I not the son (of he whom you know)?" They said: "Yes." He said: "Will you then accuse me (of lying)?" They said: "No." He said: "Do you not know that I called the people of 'Ukaz (to Islam) and when they threatened me, I came to you with my family, children and those who obeyed me?" They said: "Yes." He said: "So indeed, this man has offered you a matter of right guidance, so accept it! And allow me to go to him." They said: "Go to him." So he went to him. He went on speaking to the Prophet ﷺ. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said something similar to what he had said to Budail ibn Warqa'. 'Urwah ibn Mas'ud said: "Is that right, O Muhammad? Tell me, if you were to destroy your people, would you have heard of anyone among the Arabs who had ravaged his own roots before you? But if it is otherwise, then by Allah, I see faces, and I see necks of people who are too noble to flee and abandon you!" Abu Bakr As-Siddiq, may Allah be pleased with him, said: "May you suck on the idols of Al-Lat! Would we flee and abandon him?!" Abu Mas'ud said: "Who is that?" They said: "Abu Bakr ibn Abi Quhafah." So he said: "By the One in Whose Hand is my soul! Were it not for a favor that you have done for me, I would certainly have retaliated to you for that." And he went on speaking to the Prophet ﷺ, and every time he spoke to him, he would take hold of his beard. Al-Mughirah ibn Shu'bah Ath-Thaqafi was standing over the head of the Prophet ﷺ, and he had on a sword and helmet. Every time 'Urwah reached out with his hand towards the beard of the Prophet ﷺ, he would strike his hand with the hilt of the sword and say: "Keep your hand away from the beard of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ!" So 'Urwah raised his head and said: "Who is that?" They said: "Al-Mughirah ibn Shu'bah Ath-Thaqafi." He said: "O treacherous one! Did I not help you in your treachery?" Al-Mughirah ibn Shu'bah had accompanied some people in the pre-Islamic period, then he killed them and took their wealth. Then he came and embraced Islam, so the Prophet ﷺ said to him: "As for Islam, it is accepted, but as for the wealth, I have nothing to do with it." 'Urwah then began to look from one to the other among the Companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. By Allah, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not clear his throat but that it fell into the hand of one of them, and he would rub his face and skin with it. And when he commanded them, they hastened to obey his command. And when he made ablution, they almost fought over his water. When he spoke, they lowered their voices in his presence, and they would not look at him directly, out of respect for him. 'Urwah ibn Mas'ud then returned to his companions and said: "O my people! By Allah, I have been on delegation to kings: I have been on delegation to Chosroes, Caesar and An-Najashi. By Allah, I have never seen a king whose companions honor him as much as the Companions of Muhammad honor Muhammad! By Allah, when he cleared his throat, it fell into the hand of a man from among them, and he rubbed his face and skin with it. When he commanded them, they hastened to obey his command. When he performed ablution, they almost fought over his water. When he spoke, they lowered their voices in his presence. They do not look directly at him, out of respect for him. Indeed, he has offered you a matter of right guidance, so accept it!" A man from Banu Kinanah said: "Allow me to go to him." When he approached the Prophet ﷺ, the Prophet ﷺ said: "This is so-and-so, from a people who venerate camels, so send the camel to him." So it was sent and the people received it while making Talbiyah. When he saw that, he said: "Subhan Allah! It is not right for these people to be prevented from the House!" When he returned to his companions, he said: "I saw the camel had been garlanded and marked, so I do not think they will be prevented from the House." A man from among them - it is said that his name was Mikraz - stood up and said: "Let me go to him." So they said: "Go to him." When he approached them, the Prophet ﷺ said: "This is Mikraz, and he is a wicked man." He began to speak with the Prophet ﷺ. While he was speaking to him, Suhail ibn 'Amr came. Ma'mar said: "Ayyub As-Sakhtiyani informed me from 'Ikrimah who said: When Suhail came, the Prophet ﷺ said: 'This is Suhail, Allah has made your matter easy for you."' Ma'mar said in his narration, from Az-Zuhri from 'Urwah from Al-Miswar and Marwan: "When Suhail came, he said: 'Come, let us write a treaty between us and you.' So the Prophet ﷺ called for the scribe and said: 'Write: In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful." Suhail said: "As for "the Most Gracious," by Allah, I do not know what that is! Rather, write: 'With Your Name, O Allah."' Then the Prophet ﷺ said: 'Write: This is what Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, has agreed upon.'" Suhail ibn 'Amr said: "If we knew that you were the Messenger of Allah, we would not have barred you from the House, nor would we have fought you. But write: 'Muhammad ibn 'Abdullah.'" The Prophet ﷺ said: "By Allah! I am the Messenger of Allah, even if you deny me! Write: 'Muhammad ibn 'Abdullah.'" Az-Zuhri said: "And that is why he (the Prophet) said: 'They will not ask me for any matter in which they are honoring the sacred symbols of Allah, except that I will give it to them.'" Az-Zuhri said in his narration, on the authority of 'Urwah, from Al-Miswar and Marwan: "The Prophet ﷺ said: '(It is agreed) that you leave us and the House, so we can perform Tawaf around it.'" Suhail ibn 'Amr said: "The Arabs will never say that we were pressured into this, but you can do so next year." He wrote that down. Suhail ibn 'Amr said: "Upon the condition that no man comes to you from us, even if he is upon your religion or wants your religion, except that you return him to us." The Muslims said: "Subhan Allah! How can he be returned to the polytheists when he has come as a Muslim?!" While they were like that, Abu Jandal ibn Suhail ibn 'Amr came walking, dragging his chains, having escaped from the lowest part of Makkah, until he threw himself among the Muslims. Suhail ibn 'Amr said: "O Muhammad! This is the first thing we will dispute with you about: that you return him to me." The Prophet ﷺ said: "We have not yet sealed the treaty." So he said: "By Allah! I will never make peace with you upon anything!" The Prophet ﷺ said: "Then let him go for my sake." He said: "I will not let him go for you." The Prophet ﷺ said: "Then do it." He said: "I will not do it." Mikraz said: "Rather, we have let him go for you." Abu Jandal ibn Suhail ibn 'Amr said: "O Muslims! I am being returned to the polytheists when I have come as a Muslim. Do you not see what I have suffered?" - and he had been severely tortured for the sake of Allah. 'Umar ibn Al-Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him, said: "By Allah, I have never had any doubt since I embraced Islam except on that day. So I went to the Prophet ﷺ and said: 'Are you not truly the Messenger of Allah?' He said: 'Yes.' I said: 'And are we not upon the truth and our enemy upon falsehood?' He said: 'Yes.' I said: 'Then why do we show humility in our religion?'" He said: "I am the Messenger of Allah, and I do not disobey my Lord, and He is my Helper." I said: 'Did you not tell us that we would go to the House and perform Tawaf around it?' He said: 'Yes.' I said: 'Then have you told them that you will come to it next year?' He said: 'No.' I said: 'Then you will come to it and perform Tawaf around it.' 'Umar ibn Al-Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him, said: "So I did some deeds regarding that matter" - meaning in breaking the treaty. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had finished with the treaty, he commanded his Companions, saying: "Slaughter your Hadi (sacrificial animals) and shave (your heads)." He said: "By Allah, not one man among them stood up, hoping that Allah would bring about some command. When not one of them stood up, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood up and entered upon Umm Salamah and said: "See what the people have done with me!" Umm Salamah said: "Do you desire that? Go out and do not speak a word to any of them until you have slaughtered your camel and called your barber." So the Prophet ﷺ went out and did not speak a word to any of them until he had slaughtered his camel. Then he called his barber, and he shaved his head. When the people saw that, some of them began to shave the heads of others, until some of them almost killed others." Then some believing women came, so Allah, the Exalted, revealed: {O you who believe! When the believing women come to you as emigrants...} to the end of the verse. 'Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, divorced two wives he had in the pre-Islamic period. One of them was married by 'Uthman ibn 'Affan and the other by Safwan ibn Umayyah. He said: "The Prophet ﷺ returned to Al-Madinah, then Abu Basir, a man from Quraish, came to him. He was a Muslim, so they sent two men after him, and said: '(We are acting according to) the treaty that you made with us.' So they handed him over to the two men. The two men set out with him, until they reached Dhi Al-Hulaifah. They dismounted to eat some dates they had, and Abu Basir said to one of the two men: 'By Allah, I see your sword is good, O so-and-so!' He said: 'Yes, by Allah, it is good! I have tested it, and then I tested it again.' Abu Basir said: 'Show me, so I can look at it.' So he allowed him near it, and he struck him with it, killing him. The other one fled until he reached Al-Madinah and entered the Masjid running. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'This one has certainly seen something terrifying.' When he reached the Prophet ﷺ he said: 'By Allah, my companion has been killed, and I think I am as good as dead!'" Then Abu Basir came and said: "O Prophet of Allah! By Allah, Allah has fulfilled your covenant. You returned me to them, then Allah rescued me from them." The Prophet ﷺ said: "Woe to his mother! If only there had been someone with him." When (Abu Basir) heard that, he knew that he would return him to them again. So he set out until he reached the coast. Abu Jandal ibn Suhail ibn 'Amr escaped from them and joined Abu Basir. So it was that no man from Quraish would embrace Islam but that he joined Abu Basir, until a considerable group had gathered with him. By Allah, whenever they heard of a caravan setting out for Quraish to Ash-Sham, they would intercept it, kill them and take their wealth. Quraish sent word to the Prophet ﷺ, appealing to him by Allah and kinship to stop sending those who came to him against them, for whoever came to him would be safe. So the Prophet ﷺ sent word to them. So Allah, the Mighty and Sublime revealed: {And it is He Who withheld their hands from you and your hands from them in the valley of Makkah...} until the feelings of the pre-Islamic period subsided, for their (Quraish's) pride was that they had not acknowledged that he was the Prophet of Allah, nor had they acknowledged the saying: "In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful."
Urwa bin Zabeer, Masoor bin Mukhrama aur Marwan bin Hakam se riwayat karte hain, aur in mein se har ek ki riwayat doosre ki tasdeeq karti hai ki Nabi sallallahu alaihi wasallam apne ek sau se kuch zyada ashaab ke saath Hudaibiya ke mauqe par nikle. Chunancha jab woh Zi al-Halifa mein the to Allah ke Rasool sallallahu alaihi wasallam ne Umrah ka ehram bandh kar (qurbani ke janwaron) par haar dale aur (apna sar) mundwaya. Aap sallallahu alaihi wasallam ne apne aage ek Khazaai shakhs ko Quraish ke bare mein khabar lane ke liye bheja. Rasool Allah sallallahu alaihi wasallam safar karte rahe yahan tak ki jab aap Usfan ke qareeb Ghadir al-Ashtat par the to aap ka woh Khazaai nigran aap ke paas aaya aur kahne laga: "Main Ka'b bin Lawi aur Umair bin Lawi ko chhod kar aaya hun, unhon ne aap ke liye Ahbash ko aur bahut se girohon ko jama kar liya hai, woh aap se ladenge aur aap ko Baitullah se rokenge." Nabi sallallahu alaihi wasallam ne farmaya: "Tum par afsos! Kya tumhara khayal hai ki hum un logon ko nuqsan pahunchane ki taraf mail hon jo un ki madad karte hain aur is tarah un par fatah hasil kar len? Agar woh baith jayenge to mayoos aur ghamgeen ho kar baith jayenge aur agar bhaag jayenge to woh gardanein hongi jinhen Allah ne kaat diya hai. Ya kya tumhara khayal hai ki hum ghar mein dakhil ho jayen aur jo koi hamen is se roke hum use maar dalen?" Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq razi Allah anhu ne kaha: "Ya Rasool Allah! Allah aur uske Rasool ko zyada ilm hai. Hum to sirf Umrah karne walon ki tarah aaye hain, hum kisi se ladne nahin aaye. Lekin jo koi hamare aur ghar ke darmiyaan aayega, hum us se zaroor ladenge." To Nabi sallallahu alaihi wasallam ne farmaya: "To phir agar aisa hai to aage badho." Imam Zuhri apni riwayat mein kahte hain ki: "Aur Hazrat Abu Hurairah kaha karte the ki: 'Main ne Nabi sallallahu alaihi wasallam se zyada kisi ko apne sathiyon se mashwara karte hue nahin dekha." Imam Zuhri ne Urwah ke waste se Masoor aur Marwan se apni riwayat mein kaha hai ki: "Woh chalte rahe yahan tak ki woh raste mein ek jagah par pahunche to Nabi sallallahu alaihi wasallam ne farmaya: 'Khalid bin Waleed Quraish ke kuch sawaron ke saath muqaddamatuljaish ki haisiyat se al-Ghamim mein hain. To dahine haath wale raste par chalo. Allah ki qasam! Khalid bin Waleed un se be-khabar the yahan tak ki woh Qutrhatuljaish par pahunche to woh Quraish ko khabardar karne ke liye wapas bhaage." Nabi sallallahu alaihi wasallam aage badhte rahe yahan tak ki jab aap Saniyah ke maqam par pahunche jahan se aap un par utarte the ki achanak aap ki sawari ghutnon ke bal baith gayi." To logon ne kaha: "Hul! Hul! (yani is ka saman utaro, woh thak gayi hai)" Lekin woh (baithne par) urhi rahi. To unhon ne kaha: "Qaswa hatdhrami kar gayi hai." Nabi sallallahu alaihi wasallam ne farmaya: "Qaswa hatdhrami nahin hui hai, aur yeh is ki aadat nahin hai. Lekin jis ne hathi ko is ki soond se pakra tha woh ise roke hue hai." Phir aap ne farmaya: "Is zaat ki qasam jis ke haath mein meri jaan hai! Woh mujh se aisa koi kaam nahin mangenge jis mein woh Allah ke sha'air ki ta'zeem kar rahe hon siwaye is ke ki main use unhen de dun." Phir aap sallallahu alaihi wasallam ne use uthne par aamada kiya, aur woh aap ke saath uth khadi hui. Phir aap un se hat kar chale gaye yahan tak ki aap Hudaibiya ke aakhri sire par thode se pani par utre. Log is mein se sirf ghont ghont pani pite the. Abhi aap logon ke saath utre hi the ki unhon ne ise khatam kar diya. To woh Rasool Allah sallallahu alaihi wasallam se pyaas ki shikayat karne lage. To aap sallallahu alaihi wasallam ne apne tarkash se ek teer nikala, phir aap ne unhen hukum diya ki ise is (kunde) mein dalen. Aap sallallahu alaihi wasallam ne farmaya: "Is ka pani us waqt tak bahta raha yahan tak ki woh sab farigh ho gaye." Jab woh is halat mein the ki achanak Budail bin Warqa' al-Khuzaai apne kuch Khuzaai logon ke saath aa gaye. Woh un logon ki hifazat karte the jin se Rasool Allah sallallahu alaihi wasallam ne Tihama ke logon mein se muahida kiya tha. Chunancha unhon ne kaha: "Main Ka'b bin Lawi aur Umair bin Lawi ko chhod kar aaya hun, woh Hudaibiya ke chashmon par utre hue hain, un ke saath saje hue hathion wale hathi wale bhi hain. Woh aap se ladenge, aur woh aap ko Baitullah se rokenge." To Rasool Allah sallallahu alaihi wasallam ne farmaya: "Hum kisi se ladne nahin aaye balki hum Umrah karne aaye hain. Be shak Quraish jang se tang aa chuke hain aur is ne un ka nuqsan kiya hai. To agar woh chahen to main unhen ek muddat tak ke liye sulh diye deta hun, aur woh logon ko mujh se door rakhen. To agar hum (dobara) zahir hon, aur woh is cheez mein dakhil hona chahen jis mein log dakhil hue hain to phir unhen aisa karne den. Unhon ne (logon ko) jama kar liya hai, aur agar woh inkar karte hain to is zaat ki qasam jis ke haath mein meri jaan hai! Main apne is mamle par un se us waqt tak ladun ga jab tak ki mera maatha (khoon se) na dhak jaye, ya Allah apna mamla wazeh na kar de." Budail bin Warqa' ne kaha: "Jo kuch aap ne kaha hai main un tak pahuncha dun ga." To woh chala gaya yahan tak ki woh Quraish ke paas aaya aur kahne laga: "Hum is shakhs ki taraf se tumhare paas aaye hain, aur hum ne ise kuch kahte suna hai. To agar tum chaho ki hum ise tumhare samne pesh karen to hum pesh kar denge." Un ke bewakoofon ne kaha: "Hamen aap ki zaroorat nahin hai ki aap hamen is ke bare mein kuch bataen." Lekin sahiburra'i ne kaha: "Aao, hamen batao ki tum ne ise kya kahte suna hai." Unhon ne kaha: "Main ne ise aisa aur aisa kahte suna hai," aur unhon ne Nabi sallallahu alaihi wasallam ne jo kuch kaha tha unhen bata diya. Is mauqe par Hazrat Abu Mas'ood Urwah bin Mas'ood ath-Thaqafi khade hue aur kahne lage: "Logon! Kya tum un logon ke bete nahin ho (jinhen hum jante hain)?" Unhon ne kaha: "Haan." Unhon ne kaha: "Aur kya main is (shakhs) ka beta nahin hun jise tum jante ho?" Unhon ne kaha: "Haan." Unhon ne kaha: "To kya tum mujh par (jhoot bolne ka) ilzam lagao ge?" Unhon ne kaha: "Nahin." Unhon ne kaha: "Kya tum nahin jante ki main ne logon ko (Islam ki taraf) Ukaz mein bulaya tha aur jab unhon ne mujhe daraya to main apne ahl-o-ayaal, bachon aur jo meri ita'at karte the un ke saath tumhare paas aa gaya tha?" Unhon ne kaha: "Haan." Unhon ne kaha: "To yaqinan is shakhs ne tumhen hidayat ke ek mamle ki peshkash ki hai, lihaza ise qubool karo! Aur mujhe is ke paas jaane do." Unhon ne kaha: "Is ke paas jao." Chunancha woh aap sallallahu alaihi wasallam ke paas chale gaye. Woh Nabi sallallahu alaihi wasallam se guftgu karte rahe. To Rasool Allah sallallahu alaihi wasallam ne bhi Budail bin Warqa' se jo kuch kaha tha usi tarah ki baat kahi. Urwah bin Mas'ood ne kaha: "Kya yeh theek hai ya Muhammad? Mujhe batao, agar tum apni qaum ko tabaah kar dete to kya tum ne Arbon mein kisi aise shakhs ke bare mein suna ho ga jis ne tum se pehle apni jaron ko barbad kiya ho? Lekin agar aisa nahin hai to Allah ki qasam! Main aise chehre aur aisi gardanein dekh raha hun jo itni mo'azziz hain ki bhaengi aur tumhen chhod den!" Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq razi Allah anhu ne farmaya: "Laat ke buton ko tumhari maan choosay! Kya hum bhaagenge aur aap ko chhod denge?!" Hazrat Abu Mas'ood ne kaha: "Yeh kaun hai?" Unhon ne kaha: "Abu Bakr bin Abi Quhafa." To unhon ne kaha: "Is zaat ki qasam jis ke haath mein meri jaan hai! Agar tum ne mere saath ek ehsaan na kiya hota to main tumhen is ka badla zaroor deta." Aur woh Nabi sallallahu alaihi wasallam se baaten karte rahe, aur jab bhi aap sallallahu alaihi wasallam se baat karte to aap ki darhi pakad lete. Hazrat Mughirah bin Shu'bah ath-Thaqafi Nabi sallallahu alaihi wasallam ke sarhane khade the, aur un ke paas talwar aur khod thi. Jab bhi Urwah Rasool Allah sallallahu alaihi wasallam ki darhi ki taraf haath badhate to woh talwar ki muthi se un ke haath par zarb lagate aur kahte: "Rasool Allah sallallahu alaihi wasallam ki darhi se apna haath door rakho!" To Urwah ne sar uthaya aur kaha: "Yeh kaun hai?" Unhon ne kaha: "Mughirah bin Shu'bah ath-Thaqafi." Unhon ne kaha: "Aye dagabaz! Kya main ne tumhari dhoka dehi mein tumhari madad nahin ki?" Mughirah bin Shu'bah zamanah jahiliyat mein kuch logon ke saath the, phir unhon ne unhen qatl kar diya aur un ka maal le liya. Phir woh aaye aur Islam qubool kar liya to Nabi sallallahu alaihi wasallam ne un se farmaya: "Ama Islam to qubool ho gaya lekin maal se mera koi talluq nahin hai." Phir Urwah Rasool Allah sallallahu alaihi wasallam ke ashaab mein se ek ko dekhne lage. Allah ki qasam! Rasool Allah sallallahu alaihi wasallam aisa nikle ki woh un mein se kisi ke haath mein gir gaya, aur woh is se apne chehre aur jild par masah karta. Aur jab aap sallallahu alaihi wasallam unhen hukum dete to woh aap sallallahu alaihi wasallam ke hukum ki tameel mein jaldi karte the. Aur jab aap wazu karte to woh aap ke pani par taqreeban lar parte the. Jab aap sallallahu alaihi wasallam bolte to woh aap ke samne apni awaazein past karte the aur aap ki ta'zeem ki wajah se aap ki taraf sidha nahin dekhte the. Phir Urwah bin Mas'ood apne sathiyon ki taraf laute aur kahne lage: "Aye mere logon! Allah ki qasam! Main badshahon ke paas wafd ke taur par gaya hun: main Khusro, Qaisar aur Najashi ke paas wafd ke taur par gaya hun. Allah ki qasam! Main ne kabhi kisi aise badshah ko nahin dekha jis ke sathi is ki itni izzat karte hon jitni izzat Muhammad sallallahu alaihi wasallam ke sathi Muhammad sallallahu alaihi wasallam ki karte hain! Allah ki qasam! Jab aap sallallahu alaihi wasallam apna nala saaf karte to woh un mein se ek shakhs ke haath mein gir jata, aur woh is se apne chehre aur jild par masah karta. Jab aap unhen hukum dete to woh aap ke hukum ki tameel ke liye jaldi karte the. Jab aap wazu karte to woh aap ke pani par taqreeban lar parte the. Jab aap bolte to woh aap ke samne apni awaazein past kar lete the. Woh aap ki ta'zeem ki wajah se aap ki taraf sidha nahin dekhte. Be shak is ne tumhen hidayat ke ek mamle ki peshkash ki hai, lihaza ise qubool karo!" Bani Kinanah ke ek shakhs ne kaha: "Mujhe is ke paas jaane do." Jab woh Nabi sallallahu alaihi wasallam ke qareeb pahuncha to Nabi sallallahu alaihi wasallam ne farmaya: "Yeh falan shakhs hai, aisi qaum se hai jo oonton ki ta'zeem karti hai, lihaza ise oont bhej do." Chunancha woh bhej diya gaya aur logon ne talbiyah kahte hue use wasool kiya. Jab is ne yeh dekha to kaha: "Subhan Allah! In logon ko ghar se rokna theek nahin hai!" Jab woh apne sathiyon ke paas wapas aaya to kahne laga: "Main ne dekha ki oont par haar dala gaya hai aur nishan laga diya gaya hai, is liye mujhe nahin lagta ki unhen ghar se roka jayega." Un mein se ek shakhs khada hua - kaha jata hai ki is ka naam 'Ukaramah tha - aur kahne laga: "Mujhe is ke paas jaane do." To unhon ne kaha: "Is ke paas jao." Jab woh un ke qareeb pahuncha to Nabi sallallahu alaihi wasallam ne farmaya: "Yeh 'Ukaramah hai, aur woh ek sharaar aadmi hai." Woh Nabi sallallahu alaihi wasallam se baaten karne laga. Jab woh aap se baaten kar raha tha ki Suhayl bin 'Amr aa gaye. Mu'ammar ne kaha: "Ayyub Sakhtiyani ne mujhe 'Ukaramah se khabar di, unhon ne kaha: Jab Suhayl aaye to Nabi sallallahu alaihi wasallam ne farmaya: 'Yeh Suhayl hain, Allah ne tumhara mamla aasan kar diya hai." Mu'ammar ne apni riwayat mein Zuhri se, unhon ne Urwah se, unhon ne Masoor aur Marwan se riwayat ki hai: "Jab Suhayl aaye to kahne lage: 'Aao hamare aur tumhare darmiyaan ek muahida likh lete hain.' To Nabi sallallahu alaihi wasallam ne likhne wale ko bulaya aur farmaya: 'Likho: Bismillah ir-Rahman ir-Rahim." Suhayl ne kaha: "Ama 'ar-Rahman' to Allah ki qasam! Mujhe nahin maloom ki yeh kya hai! Balki likho: 'Bismikallahumma." Phir Nabi sallallahu alaihi wasallam ne farmaya: 'Likho: Yeh woh hai jis par Muhammad Rasool Allah sallallahu alaihi wasallam ne ittefaq kiya hai." Suhayl bin 'Amr ne kaha: "Agar hamen maloom hota ki aap Allah ke Rasool hain to hum aap ko na ghar se rokte aur na hi aap se ladte. Lekin likho: 'Muhammad bin 'Abdullah." Nabi sallallahu alaihi wasallam ne farmaya: "Allah ki qasam! Main Allah ka Rasool hun agarche tum mujhe jhutlao! Likho: 'Muhammad bin 'Abdullah." Imam Zuhri kahte hain: "Aur isi liye aap sallallahu alaihi wasallam ne farmaya tha: 'Woh mujh se aisa koi kaam nahin mangenge jis mein woh Allah ke sha'air ki ta'zeem kar rahe hon siwaye is ke ki main use unhen de dun." Imam Zuhri ne Urwah ke waste se Masoor aur Marwan se apni riwayat mein kaha hai ki: "Nabi sallallahu alaihi wasallam ne farmaya: '(Yeh tay hua) ki tum hamen aur ghar ko chhod do taaki hum is ka tawaf kar saken." Suhayl bin 'Amr ne kaha: "Arab kabhi yeh nahin kahenge ki hum is mein majboor hue hain, lekin aap agle saal aisa kar sakte hain." Unhon ne yeh likh diya. Suhayl bin 'Amr ne kaha: "Is shart par ki hamare yahan se koi shakhs aap ke paas na aaye, chahe woh aap ke mazhab par ho ya aap ka mazhab chahta ho, siwaye is ke ki aap ise hamare paas wapas kar den." Muslimon ne kaha: "Subhan Allah! Jab woh Musalman ho kar aaya hai to ise mushrikon ke hawale kaise kiya ja sakta hai?!" Jab woh is halat mein the ki achanak Abu Jandal bin Suhayl bin 'Amr apni zanjeerein ghasitte hue Makkah ke nishebi ilaqe se bhaag kar aaye yahan tak ki unhon ne apne aap ko Musalmanon ke darmiyaan daal diya. Suhayl bin 'Amr ne kaha: "Aye Muhammad! Yeh pehli cheez hai jis par hum aap se jhagdenge: ki aap ise mere hawale kar den." Nabi sallallahu alaihi wasallam ne farmaya: "Hum ne abhi muahida par mohar nahin lagai hai." To unhon ne kaha: "Allah ki qasam! Main tum se kabhi kisi baat par sulh nahin karun ga!" Nabi sallallahu alaihi wasallam ne farmaya: "To phir mere liye ise jaane do." Unhon ne kaha: "Main ise tumhare liye nahin jaane dun ga." Nabi sallallahu alaihi wasallam ne farmaya: "To phir aisa hi karo." Unhon ne kaha: "Main aisa nahin karun ga." 'Ukaramah ne kaha: "Balki, hum ne ise tumhare liye jaane diya hai." Abu Jandal bin Suhayl bin 'Amr ne kaha: "Aye Musalmano! Mujhe mushrikon ke hawale kiya ja raha hai jabki main Musalman ho kar aaya hun. Kya tum nahin dekhte ki main ne kya kuch saha hai?" Aur unhen Allah ki raah mein sakht aziyat di gayi thi. Hazrat Umar bin al-Khattab razi Allah anhu ne farmaya: "Allah ki qasam! Mujhe Islam lane ke baad se kabhi bhi koi shak nahin hua siwaye is din ke. To main Nabi sallallahu alaihi wasallam ke paas gaya aur kaha: 'Kya aap waqai Allah ke Rasool nahin hain?' Aap sallallahu alaihi wasallam ne farmaya: 'Haan.' Main ne kaha: 'Aur kya hum haq par aur hamara dushman baatil par nahin hai?' Aap sallallahu alaihi wasallam ne farmaya: 'Haan.' Main ne kaha: 'To phir hum apne deen mein aajizi kyon dikhate hain?' Aap sallallahu alaihi wasallam ne farmaya: "Main Allah ka Rasool hun, aur main apne Rab ki nafarmani nahin karta, aur woh mera madadgar hai." Main ne kaha: 'Kya aap ne hamen yeh nahin bataya tha ki hum ghar jayenge aur is ka tawaf karenge?' Aap sallallahu alaihi wasallam ne farmaya: 'Haan.' Main ne kaha: 'To kya aap ne unhen bataya hai ki aap agle saal is ke paas aayenge?' Aap sallallahu alaihi wasallam ne farmaya: 'Nahin.' Main ne kaha: 'To aap is ke paas aayenge aur is ka tawaf karenge." Hazrat Umar bin al-Khattab razi Allah anhu ne farmaya: "To main ne is mamle ke bare mein kuch kaam kiye" muahida todne ke silsile mein. Jab Rasool Allah sallallahu alaihi wasallam muahida se farigh ho gaye to aap ne apne sathiyon ko hukum diya aur farmaya: "Apne hady (qurbani ke janwaron) ko zibah karo aur (apne sar) mundwao." Unhon ne kaha: "Allah ki qasam! In mein se ek shakhs bhi khada nahin hua is umeed par ki Allah koi hukum le aayenge. Jab in mein se koi shakhs khada nahin hua to Rasool Allah sallallahu alaihi wasallam uthe aur Hazrat Umm Salamah razi Allah anha ke paas dakhil hue aur farmaya: "Dekho logon ne mere saath kya kiya hai!" Hazrat Umm Salamah razi Allah anha ne kaha: "Kya aap yahi chahte hain? Bahar jao aur in mein se kisi se koi baat na karo yahan tak ki tum apni oontni zibah na kar lo aur apne hajam ko na bula lo." To Nabi sallallahu alaihi wasallam bahar tashreef le gaye aur in mein se kisi se koi baat nahin ki yahan tak ki aap ne apni oontni zibah na kar di. Phir aap ne apne hajam ko bulaya, aur unhon ne aap ka sar mund diya. Jab logon ne yeh dekha to in mein se kuch ne doosron ke sar mundwana shuru kar diye, yahan tak ki in mein se kuch ne doosron ko maar dala." Phir kuch momin auraten aayin to Allah Ta'ala ne yeh aayat nazil farmai: {Ya ayyuhal lazeena aamanoo iza ja'akumul mo'minatu muhajirat...} aayat ke aakhir tak. Hazrat Umar razi Allah anhu ne apni do biwiyon ko talaq de di jo un ki zamanah jahiliyat mein thin. In mein se ek ka nikah Uthman bin 'Affan razi Allah anhu se aur doosri ka Safwan bin Umayyah se hua tha. Unhon ne kaha: "Nabi sallallahu alaihi wasallam Madinah wapas aaye to Abu Basir, jo Quraish ka ek shakhs tha, aap ke paas aaya. Woh Musalman tha, is liye unhon ne is ke peechhe do aadmi bheje aur kaha: '(Hum) is muahida (ke mutabiq amal kar rahe hain) jo tum ne hum se kiya tha.' Chunancha unhon ne ise un do aadmiyon ke hawale kar diya. Woh donon aadmi ise le kar chal diye yahan tak ki woh Zi al-Halifa pahunche. Woh khajuren khane ke liye utre jo un ke paas thin, aur Abu Basir ne un do aadmiyon mein se ek se kaha: 'Allah ki qasam! Main dekh raha hun ki tumhari talwar achchi hai, aye falan!' Unhon ne kaha: 'Haan, Allah ki qasam! Yeh achchi hai! Main ne ise azma liya hai, aur phir main ne ise dobara azma liya hai.' Abu Basir ne kaha: 'Mujhe dikhao, taaki main ise dekh sakun.' To unhon ne ise is ke qareeb jaane diya, aur is ne is se war kiya aur ise qatl kar diya. Doosra aadmi bhaagta hua Madinah pahuncha aur masjid mein dakhil hua. Rasool Allah sallallahu alaihi wasallam ne farmaya: 'Is ne zaroor kuch khaufnak cheez dekhi hai.' Jab woh Nabi sallallahu alaihi wasallam ke paas pahuncha to kahne laga: 'Allah ki qasam! Mere sathi ko qatl kar diya gaya hai, aur mujhe lagta hai ki main bhi mar chuka hun!'" Phir Abu Basir aaye aur kahne lage: "Ya Rasool Allah! Allah ki qasam! Allah ne aap ke ahd ko poora kar diya hai. Aap ne mujhe un ke hawale kar diya, phir Allah ne mujhe un se nijaat de di." Nabi sallallahu alaihi wasallam ne farmaya: "Is ki maan par afsos! Kash is ke saath koi hota." Jab (Abu Basir) ne yeh suna to unhen maloom ho gaya ki aap unhen dobara un ke hawale kar denge. Chunancha woh chal diye yahan tak ki woh sahil par pahunche. Abu Jandal bin Suhayl bin 'Amr un se bach nikle aur Abu Basir ke saath shamil ho gaye. To yeh hua ki Quraish ka koi shakhs Islam qubool nahin karta tha siwaye is ke ki woh Abu Basir ke saath shamil ho jata, yahan tak ki un ke saath kaafi tadad mein log jama ho gaye. Allah ki qasam! Jab bhi woh sunte the ki koi qaafila Quraish ke liye Sham rawana ho raha hai to woh ise rok lete, unhen qatl kar dete aur un ka maal chheen lete the. Quraish ne Nabi sallallahu alaihi wasallam ke paas yeh paigham bheja ki in logon ko jo aap ke paas aate hain un ke khilaf bhejne se baz rahen kyunki jo koi bhi aap ke paas aayega woh mahfooz hoga. To Nabi sallallahu alaihi wasallam ne unhen paigham bhej diya. To Allah Ta'ala ne yeh aayat nazil farmai: {Wa Huwal lazee kaffa aydiyahum 'ankum wa aydeekum 'anhum bibitai Makka...} yahan tak ki zamanah jahiliyat ke jazbaat khatam ho gaye kyunki un (Quraish) ka ghuroor yeh tha ki unhon ne na to yeh mana tha ki aap Allah ke Nabi hain aur na hi unhon ne yeh qaul mana tha: "Bismillah ir-Rahman ir-Rahim".