55.
Wills and Testaments (Wasaayaa)
٥٥-
كتاب الوصايا



1
Chapter: Al-Wasaya
باب الْوَصَايَا
2
Chapter: To leave inheritors wealthy than begging others
باب أَنْ يَتْرُكَ وَرَثَتَهُ أَغْنِيَاءَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ يَتَكَفَّفُوا النَّاسَ
3
Chapter: To will one-third of one's property
باب الْوَصِيَّةِ بِالثُّلُثِ
4
Chapter: The saying of a testator to the executor, "Look after my son,"
باب قَوْلِ الْمُوصِي لِوَصِيِّهِ تَعَاهَدْ وَلَدِي وَمَا يَجُوزُ لِلْوَصِيِّ مِنَ الدَّعْوَى
5
Chapter: If a patient gives an evident clear sign by nodding
باب إِذَا أَوْمَأَ الْمَرِيضُ بِرَأْسِهِ إِشَارَةً بَيِّنَةً جَازَتْ
6
Chapter: A legal heir has no right to inherit through a will
باب لاَ وَصِيَّةَ لِوَارِثٍ
7
Chapter: Giving in charity at the time of death
باب الصَّدَقَةِ عِنْدَ الْمَوْتِ
8
Chapter: The Statement of Allah aza'wajal: "... After the payment of legacies he may have bequeathed or debts..."
بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {مِنْ بَعْدِ وَصِيَّةٍ يُوصِي بِهَا أَوْ دَيْنٍ}
9
Chapter: The explanantion of the Statement of Allah Taa'la: "... After payment of legacies that they may have bequeathed or debts..."
بَابُ تَأْوِيلِ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {مِنْ بَعْدِ وَصِيَّةٍ يُوصِي بِهَا أَوْ دَيْنٍ}
10
Chapter: If somebody founds an endowment (or bequeathes) his relatives by a will
باب إِذَا وَقَفَ أَوْ أَوْصَى لأَقَارِبِهِ وَمَنِ الأَقَارِبُ
11
Chapter: Are children and women included under the term of relatives (concerning wills)
باب هَلْ يَدْخُلُ النِّسَاءُ وَالْوَلَدُ فِي الأَقَارِبِ
12
Chapter: Can the founder of an endowment have the benefit of his endowment?
باب هَلْ يَنْتَفِعُ الْوَاقِفُ بِوَقْفِهِ
15
Chapter: If someone says, "My land is Sadaqa for Allah's safe on my mother's behalf,"
بَابُ إِذَا قَالَ أَرْضِي أَوْ بُسْتَانِي صَدَقَةٌ عَنْ أُمِّي. فَهُوَ جَائِزٌ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يُبَيِّنْ لِمَنْ ذَلِكَ
16
Chapter: To give part of wealth or slaves or animals in charity or as an endowment
باب إِذَا تَصَدَّقَ أَوْ أَوْقَفَ بَعْضَ مَالِهِ أَوْ بَعْضَ رَقِيقِهِ أَوْ دَوَابِّهِ، فَهُوَ جَائِزٌ
17
Chapter: Whoever gave something to his representative to give in charity and then the latter returned it to him
باب مَنْ تَصَدَّقَ إِلَى وَكِيلِهِ ثُمَّ رَدَّ الْوَكِيلُ إِلَيْهِ
18
Chapter: The Statement of Allah Taa'la: "And when the relatives and the orphans and Al-Masakin are present at the time of division..."
بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {وَإِذَا حَضَرَ الْقِسْمَةَ أُولُو الْقُرْبَى وَالْيَتَامَى وَالْمَسَاكِينُ فَارْزُقُوهُمْ مِنْهُ}
19
Chapter: Charity on behalf of a person who dies suddenly. And the execution of the vows.
بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لِمَنْ يُتَوَفَّى فَجْأَةً أَنْ يَتَصَدَّقُوا عَنْهُ، وَقَضَاءِ النُّذُورِ عَنِ الْمَيِّتِ
20
Chapter: The witnesses in the foundation of an endowment or in giving in charity
باب الإِشْهَادِ فِي الْوَقْفِ وَالصَّدَقَةِ
21
Chapter: The Statement of Allah Taa'la: "And if you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly with the orphan-girls..."
بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {وَآتُوا الْيَتَامَى أَمْوَالَهُمْ وَلاَ تَتَبَدَّلُوا الْخَبِيثَ بِالطَّيِّبِ وَلاَ تَأْكُلُوا أَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلَى أَمْوَالِكُمْ إِنَّهُ كَانَ حُوبًا كَبِيرًا وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَنْ لاَ تُقْسِطُوا فِي الْيَتَامَى فَانْكِحُوا
22
Chapter: How a guardian is to deal with an orphan's wealth
باب وَمَا لِلْوَصِيِّ أَنْ يَعْمَلَ فِي مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ، وَمَا يَأْكُلُ مِنْهُ بِقَدْرِ عُمَالَتِهِ
23
Chapter: The Statement of Allah Taa'la: "... those who unjustly eat up the property of orphans..."
بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَأْكُلُونَ أَمْوَالَ الْيَتَامَى ظُلْمًا إِنَّمَا يَأْكُلُونَ فِي بُطُونِهِمْ نَارًا وَسَيَصْلَوْنَ سَعِيرًا}
24
Chapter: Allah's Statement: "The best thing is to work honestly in their property..."
بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْيَتَامَى قُلْ إِصْلاَحٌ لَهُمْ خَيْرٌ وَإِنْ تُخَالِطُوهُمْ فَإِخْوَانُكُمْ وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ الْمُفْسِدَ مِنَ الْمُصْلِحِ وَلَوْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ لأَعْنَتَكُمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ}
25
Chapter: The employment of an orphan
بَابُ اسْتِخْدَامِ الْيَتِيمِ فِي السَّفَرِ وَالْحَضَرِ إِذَا كَانَ صَلاَحًا لَهُ، وَنَظَرِ الأُمِّ وَزَوْجِهَا لِلْيَتِيمِ
26
Chapter: If somebody gives a piece of land as an endowment and does not mark its boundaries
باب إِذَا وَقَفَ أَرْضًا وَلَمْ يُبَيِّنِ الْحُدُودَ فَهْوَ جَائِزٌ، وَكَذَلِكَ الصَّدَقَةُ
27
Chapter: A jointly-owned piece of land as an endowment
باب إِذَا أَوْقَفَ جَمَاعَةٌ أَرْضًا مُشَاعًا فَهْوَ جَائِزٌ
28
Chapter: How to write the endowment?
باب الْوَقْفِ كَيْفَ يُكْتَبُ
29
Chapter: The usufruct of an endowment
باب الْوَقْفِ لِلْغَنِيِّ وَالْفَقِيرِ وَالضَّيْفِ
30
Chapter: The foundation of an endowment for building a mosque
باب وَقْفِ الأَرْضِ لِلْمَسْجِدِ
31
Chapter: Animals, property, gold and silver as endowments
باب وَقْفِ الدَّوَابِّ وَالْكُرَاعِ وَالْعُرُوضِ وَالصَّامِتِ
32
Chapter: The salary of the administrator of an endowment
باب نَفَقَةِ الْقَيِّمِ لِلْوَقْفِ
33
Chapter: If somebody keeps an endowment, or stipulates that he should benefit by it as the other Muslims do
باب إِذَا وَقَفَ أَرْضًا أَوْ بِئْرًا وَاشْتَرَطَ لِنَفْسِهِ مِثْلَ دِلاَءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ
34
Chapter: To say: "We will demand its price, from none but Allah."
باب إِذَا قَالَ الْوَاقِفُ لاَ نَطْلُبُ ثَمَنَهُ إِلاَّ إِلَى اللَّهِ فَهْوَ جَائِزٌ
35
Chapter: The Statement of Allah aaza' wajal: "When death approaches any of you, and you make a bequest..."
بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا شَهَادَةُ بَيْنِكُمْ إِذَا حَضَرَ أَحَدَكُمُ الْمَوْتُ حِينَ الْوَصِيَّةِ اثْنَانِ ذَوَا عَدْلٍ مِنْكُمْ أَوْ آخَرَانِ مِنْ غَيْرِكُمْ إِنْ أَنْتُمْ ضَرَبْتُمْ فِي الأَرْضِ فَأَصَابَتْكُمْ مُ
36
Chapter: The payments of the debts of the deceased
باب قَضَاءِ الْوَصِيِّ دُيُونَ الْمَيِّتِ بِغَيْرِ مَحْضَرٍ مِنَ الْوَرَثَةِ