30.
Fasting
٣٠-
كتاب الصوم



1
Chapter: Fasting is obligatory in (the month of) Ramadan
باب وُجُوبِ صَوْمِ رَمَضَانَ
2
Chapter: The superiority of As-Saum (the fasting)
باب فَضْلِ الصَّوْمِ
3
Chapter: As-Saum (the fasting) is an expiation (for sins)
باب الصَّوْمُ كَفَّارَةٌ
4
Chapter: Ar-Raiyan is for people observing Saum
باب الرَّيَّانُ لِلصَّائِمِينَ
5
Chapter: Should it be said "Ramadan" or "the month of Ramadan"? And whoever thinks that both are permissible
باب هَلْ يُقَالُ رَمَضَانُ أَوْ شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ وَمَنْ رَأَى كُلَّهُ وَاسِعًا
6
Chapter: Whoever observed fast in Ramadan out of sincere Faith with honest intention
باب مَنْ صَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا وَنِيَّةً
7
Chapter: The Prophet saws used to be most generous in the month of Ramadan
باب أَجْوَدُ مَا كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَكُونُ فِي رَمَضَانَ
8
Chapter: Whoever does not give up lying speech while observing Saum
باب مَنْ لَمْ يَدَعْ قَوْلَ الزُّورِ وَالْعَمَلَ بِهِ فِي الصَّوْمِ
9
Chapter: Should one say, "I am observing Saum (fast)" on being abused?
باب هَلْ يَقُولُ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ إِذَا شُتِمَ
10
Chapter: As-Saum for those who fear committing illegal sexual acts
باب الصَّوْمِ لِمَنْ خَافَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ الْعُزْبَةَ
11
Chapter: "Start observing Saum on seeing the crescent of Ramadan, and stop on seeing the crescent (of Shawwal)."
بَابُ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْهِلاَلَ فَصُومُوا وَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَأَفْطِرُوا»
12
Chapter: The two months of Eid do not decrease
باب شَهْرَا عِيدٍ لاَ يَنْقُصَانِ
13
Chapter: "We neither write nor know accounts."
باب قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ لاَ نَكْتُبُ وَلاَ نَحْسُبُ ‏"‏‏.‏
14
Chapter: Not to observe Saum for a day or two ahead of Ramadan
باب لاَ يَتَقَدَّمَنَّ رَمَضَانَ بِصَوْمِ يَوْمٍ وَلاَ يَوْمَيْنِ
15
Chapter: "It is made lawful for you to have sexual relations with your wives on the night of the As-Saum."
بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ جَلَّ ذِكْرُهُ: {أُحِلَّ لَكُمْ لَيْلَةَ الصِّيَامِ الرَّفَثُ إِلَى نِسَائِكُمْ هُنَّ لِبَاسٌ لَكُمْ وَأَنْتُمْ لِبَاسٌ لَهُنَّ عَلِمَ اللَّهُ أَنَّكُمْ كُنْتُمْ تَخْتَانُونَ أَنْفُسَكُمْ فَتَابَ عَلَيْكُمْ وَعَفَا عَنْكُمْ فَالآنَ بَ
16
Chapter: The Statement of Allah Taa'la: "And eat and drink until the white thread of dawn appears to you distinct from the black."
بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {وَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكُمُ الْخَيْطُ الأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الْخَيْطِ الأَسْوَدِ مِنَ الْفَجْرِ ثُمَّ أَتِمُّوا الصِّيَامَ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ}
17
Chapter: "The Adhan of Bilal should not stop you from taking Sahur"
باب قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ لاَ يَمْنَعَنَّكُمْ مِنْ سَحُورِكُمْ أَذَانُ بِلاَلٍ ‏"‏
18
Chapter: Taking the Sahur hurriedly (shortly before dawn)
باب تَأْخِيرِ السَّحُورِ
19
Chapter: Interval between the Sahur and Salat-ul-Fajr
باب قَدْرِ كَمْ بَيْنَ السَّحُورِ وَصَلاَةِ الْفَجْرِ
20
Chapter: Sahur is a blessing but it is not compulsory
باب بَرَكَةِ السَّحُورِ مِنْ غَيْرِ إِيجَابٍ
21
Chapter: If the intention of Saum was made in the daytime.
باب إِذَا نَوَى بِالنَّهَارِ صَوْمًا
22
Chapter: If a person observing Saum gets up in the morning in the state of Janaba
باب الصَّائِمِ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا
23
Chapter: To embrace while one is observing Saum (fast)
باب الْمُبَاشَرَةِ لِلصَّائِمِ
24
Chapter: Kissing by a fasting person
باب الْقُبْلَةِ لِلصَّائِمِ
25
Chapter: Taking a bath by a person observing Saum (fast)
باب اغْتِسَالِ الصَّائِمِ
26
Chapter: If a person observing Saum ate or drank forgetfully
باب الصَّائِمِ إِذَا أَكَلَ أَوْ شَرِبَ نَاسِيًا
27
Chapter: Siwak for the person observing Saum (fast)
باب سِوَاكِ الرَّطْبِ وَالْيَابِسِ لِلصَّائِمِ
29
Chapter: Sexual intercourse with wife in Ramadan.
باب إِذَا جَامَعَ فِي رَمَضَانَ
30
Chapter: Sexual intercourse with wife in Ramadan and the expiation of that.
باب إِذَا جَامَعَ فِي رَمَضَانَ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ شَىْءٌ فَتُصُدِّقَ عَلَيْهِ فَلْيُكَفِّرْ
31
Chapter: To feed family from sin expiation (kaffarah) if they are needy.
باب الْمُجَامِعِ فِي رَمَضَانَ هَلْ يُطْعِمُ أَهْلَهُ مِنَ الْكَفَّارَةِ إِذَا كَانُوا مَحَاوِيجَ
32
Chapter: Cupping and vomiting in Saum (fast)
باب الْحِجَامَةِ وَالْقَىْءِ لِلصَّائِمِ
33
Chapter: To observe Saum (fast) or not during journeys
باب الصَّوْمِ فِي السَّفَرِ وَالإِفْطَارِ
34
Chapter: If a person observed Saum for some days and then went on a journey.
باب إِذَا صَامَ أَيَّامًا مِنْ رَمَضَانَ ثُمَّ سَافَرَ
35
Chapter:
باب
36
Chapter: It is not righteousness to observe Saum on a journey
بَابُ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِمَنْ ظُلِّلَ عَلَيْهِ، وَاشْتَدَّ الْحَرُّ: «لَيْسَ مِنَ الْبِرِّ الصَّوْمُ فِي السَّفَرِ»
37
Chapter: Not to criticize each other for observing Saum or not (on journeys)
باب لَمْ يَعِبْ أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا فِي الصَّوْمِ وَالإِفْطَارِ
38
Chapter: Whoever broke his Saum (fast) on a journey (publicly).
باب مَنْ أَفْطَرَ فِي السَّفَرِ لِيَرَاهُ النَّاسُ
39
Chapter: Those who can fast with difficulty have to feed a poor person
بَابُ: {وَعَلَى الَّذِينَ يُطِيقُونَهُ فِدْيَةٌ}
40
Chapter: To make up for the missed days of fasting
باب مَتَى يُقْضَى قَضَاءُ رَمَضَانَ
41
Chapter: The menstruating should leave the Saum and Salat
باب الْحَائِضِ تَتْرُكُ الصَّوْمَ وَالصَّلاَةَ
42
Chapter: Can somebody else observe Saum instead of the dead?
باب مَنْ مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ صَوْمٌ
43
Chapter: When to break the Saum (fast)?
باب مَتَى يَحِلُّ فِطْرُ الصَّائِمِ
44
Chapter: Iftar (to break the Saum (fast))
باب يُفْطِرُ بِمَا تَيَسَّرَ عَلَيْهِ بِالْمَاءِ وَغَيْرِهِ
45
Chapter: To hasten the Iftar
باب تَعْجِيلِ الإِفْطَارِ
46
Chapter: If somebody breaks the Saum thinking that the sun has set
باب إِذَا أَفْطَرَ فِي رَمَضَانَ ثُمَّ طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ
47
Chapter: Saum (fasting) of boys (children etc.)
باب صَوْمِ الصِّبْيَانِ
48
Chapter: To observe Saum (fast) continuously
باب الْوِصَالِ، وَمَنْ قَالَ لَيْسَ فِي اللَّيْلِ صِيَامٌ
49
Chapter: The punishment for the person who practises Al-Wisal very often.
باب التَّنْكِيلِ لِمَنْ أَكْثَرَ الْوِصَالَ
50
Chapter: To observe Saum continuously day and night (Al-Wisal) till the time of Sahar.
باب الْوِصَالِ إِلَى السَّحَرِ
51
Chapter: If someone forces his Muslim brother to break his (Nawafil) fast.
باب مَنْ أَقْسَمَ عَلَى أَخِيهِ لِيُفْطِرَ فِي التَّطَوُّعِ وَلَمْ يَرَ عَلَيْهِ قَضَاءً، إِذَا كَانَ أَوْفَقَ لَهُ
52
Chapter: Saum (fasting) in the month of Sha'ban.
باب صَوْمِ شَعْبَانَ
53
Chapter: Fasting and non-fasting (periods) of the Prophet saws.
باب مَا يُذْكَرُ مِنْ صَوْمِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَإِفْطَارِهِ
54
Chapter: The right of the guest in fasting.
باب حَقِّ الضَّيْفِ فِي الصَّوْمِ
55
Chapter: The right of the body in observing As-Saum.
باب حَقِّ الْجِسْمِ فِي الصَّوْمِ
56
Chapter: Observing Saum (fasting) daily throughout the life.
باب صَوْمِ الدَّهْرِ
57
Chapter: The right of the family (wife) in observing As-Saum.
باب حَقِّ الأَهْلِ فِي الصَّوْمِ
58
Chapter: Saum (fasting) on alternate days
باب صَوْمِ يَوْمٍ وَإِفْطَارِ يَوْمٍ
59
Chapter: The Saum (fasting) of Da'wud (David) alayhis salam.
باب صَوْمِ دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ
60
Chapter: To fast the 13th, 14th and 15th of the lunar months.
باب صِيَامِ أَيَّامِ الْبِيضِ ثَلاَثَ عَشْرَةَ وَأَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ وَخَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ
61
Chapter: Whoever visited some people and did not break his (optional) Saum (fast) with them
باب مَنْ زَارَ قَوْمًا فَلَمْ يُفْطِرْ عِنْدَهُمْ
62
Chapter: Fasting the last days of the month
باب الصَّوْمِ مِنْ آخِرَ الشَّهْرِ
63
Chapter: Observing Saum (fast) on Friday
بَابُ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ، فَإِذَا أَصْبَحَ صَائِمًا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَعَلَيْهِ أَنْ يُفْطِرَ
64
Chapter: Can one select some special days (for observing Saum (fast))?
باب هَلْ يَخُصُّ شَيْئًا مِنَ الأَيَّامِ
65
Chapter: Observing Saum (fast) on the day of 'Arafah.
باب صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ
66
Chapter: Observing Saum on the first day of 'Eid-ul-Fitr.
باب صَوْمِ يَوْمِ الْفِطْرِ
67
Chapter: Observing Saum on the first day of 'Eid-ul-Adha.
باب الصَّوْمِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ
68
Chapter: Observing Saum (fast) on Tashriq days.
باب صِيَامِ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ
69
Chapter: Observing Saum (fast) on the day of 'Ashura.
باب صِيَامِ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ