93.
Judgments (Ahkaam)
٩٣-
كتاب الأحكام



1
Chapter: “Obey Allah and obey the Messenger and those of you who are in authority…”
بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {أَطِيعُوا اللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُوا الرَّسُولَ وَأُولِي الأَمْرِ مِنْكُمْ}
2
Chapter: The rulers from the Quraish
باب الأُمَرَاءُ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ
3
Chapter: The reward of judging according to Al-Hikmah
باب أَجْرِ مَنْ قَضَى بِالْحِكْمَةِ
4
Chapter: To listen to and obey the Imam
باب السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ لِلإِمَامِ مَا لَمْ تَكُنْ مَعْصِيَةً
5
Chapter: Allah will surely help him in ruling who….
باب مَنْ لَمْ يَسْأَلِ الإِمَارَةَ أَعَانَهُ اللَّهُ
6
Chapter: He who seeks to be a ruler will be held responsible
باب مَنْ سَأَلَ الإِمَارَةَ وُكِلَ إِلَيْهَا
7
Chapter: What is disliked regarding the authority of ruling
باب مَا يُكْرَهُ مِنَ الْحِرْصِ عَلَى الإِمَارَةِ
8
Chapter: The ruler not ruling in an honest manner
باب مَنِ اسْتُرْعِيَ رَعِيَّةً فَلَمْ يَنْصَحْ
9
Chapter: Causing people troubles and difficulties
باب مَنْ شَاقَّ شَقَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ
10
Chapter: To give judgements and legal opinions on the road
باب الْقَضَاءِ وَالْفُتْيَا فِي الطَّرِيقِ
11
Chapter: There was no gatekeeper for the Prophet (saws)
باب مَا ذُكِرَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ بَوَّابٌ
12
Chapter: A governor can sentence to death a person without consulting the Imam
باب الْحَاكِمِ يَحْكُمُ بِالْقَتْلِ عَلَى مَنْ وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ دُونَ الإِمَامِ الَّذِي فَوْقَهُ
13
Chapter: Can a judge give a judgement in an angry mood?
باب هَلْ يَقْضِي الْحَاكِمُ أَوْ يُفْتِي وَهْوَ غَضْبَانُ
14
Chapter: A judge can give judgements for the people according to his knowledge
بَابُ مَنْ رَأَى لِلْقَاضِي أَنْ يَحْكُمَ بِعِلْمِهِ فِي أَمْرِ النَّاسِ إِذَا لَمْ يَخَفِ الظُّنُونَ وَالتُّهَمَةَ
15
Chapter: To bear witness as to the writer of a stamped letter; and the letter of a ruler to a governor, and of a judge to a judge
باب الشَّهَادَةِ عَلَى الْخَطِّ الْمَخْتُومِ
17
Chapter: The salaries of rulers and those employed to administer the funds
باب رِزْقِ الْحُكَّامِ وَالْعَامِلِينِ عَلَيْهَا
18
Chapter: Whoever gave judgements of Li'an in the mosque
باب مَنْ قَضَى وَلاَعَنَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ
19
Chapter: Passing judgement in the mosque and ordering the punishment outside the Mosque
بَابُ مَنْ حَكَمَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ حَتَّى إِذَا أَتَى عَلَى حَدٍّ أَمَرَ أَنْ يُخْرَجَ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ فَيُقَامَ
20
Chapter: The advice of the Imam to the litigants
باب مَوْعِظَةِ الإِمَامِ لِلْخُصُومِ
21
Chapter: If a judge has to witness in favour of a litigant
باب الشَّهَادَةِ تَكُونُ عِنْدَ الْحَاكِمِ فِي وِلاَيَتِهِ الْقَضَاءِ أَوْ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ لِلْخَصْمِ
22
Chapter: The order of the Wali sending two Amir to one place
باب أَمْرِ الْوَالِي إِذَا وَجَّهَ أَمِيرَيْنِ إِلَى مَوْضِعٍ أَنْ يَتَطَاوَعَا وَلاَ يَتَعَاصَيَا
23
Chapter: The ruler’s acceptance of invitation
باب إِجَابَةِ الْحَاكِمِ الدَّعْوَةَ
24
Chapter: The gifts taken by the employees
باب هَدَايَا الْعُمَّالِ
25
Chapter: To appoint the Maula as judges and officials
باب اسْتِقْضَاءِ الْمَوَالِي وَاسْتِعْمَالِهِمْ
26
Chapter: ‘Urafa appointed to look after the people
باب الْعُرَفَاءِ لِلنَّاسِ
27
Chapter: Praising the Sultan and saying differently after leaving him
باب مَا يُكْرَهُ مِنْ ثَنَاءِ السُّلْطَانِ، وَإِذَا خَرَجَ قَالَ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ
28
Chapter: Judgement against an absent person
باب الْقَضَاءِ عَلَى الْغَائِبِ
29
Chapter: Whoever is given the right of his brother through a judicial decision
بَابُ مَنْ قُضِيَ لَهُ بِحَقِّ أَخِيهِ فَلاَ يَأْخُذْهُ، فَإِنَّ قَضَاءَ الْحَاكِمِ لاَ يُحِلُّ حَرَامًا وَلاَ يُحَرِّمُ حَلاَلاً
30
Chapter: Judgement regarding cases involving wells, etc.
باب الْحُكْمِ فِي الْبِئْرِ وَنَحْوِهَا
31
Chapter: To judge cases involving wealth
باب الْقَضَاءِ فِي كَثِيرِ الْمَالِ وَقَلِيلِهِ
32
Chapter: Selling people’s estates by the ruler on their behalf
باب بَيْعِ الإِمَامِ عَلَى النَّاسِ أَمْوَالَهُمْ وَضِيَاعَهُمْ
33
Chapter: Slanders made by ignorant people against the Amirs
باب مَنْ لَمْ يَكْتَرِثْ بِطَعْنِ مَنْ لاَ يَعْلَمُ فِي الأُمَرَاءِ حَدِيثًا
34
Chapter: The most quarrelsome person of the opponents
باب الأَلَدِّ الْخَصِمِ
35
Chapter: If a judge passes an unjust judgement
باب إِذَا قَضَى الْحَاكِمُ بِجَوْرٍ أَوْ خِلاَفِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فَهْوَ رَدٌّ
36
Chapter: The Imam going to establish peace among people
باب الإِمَامِ يَأْتِي قَوْمًا فَيُصْلِحُ بَيْنَهُمْ
37
Chapter: It is desirable that a scribe should be honest and wise
باب يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلْكَاتِبِ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَمِينًا عَاقِلاً
38
Chapter: The writing of a letter by the ruler to representatives and by judge to workers
باب كِتَابِ الْحَاكِمِ إِلَى عُمَّالِهِ، وَالْقَاضِي إِلَى أُمَنَائِهِ
39
Chapter: To send one man only to manage certain affairs
باب هَلْ يَجُوزُ لِلْحَاكِمِ أَنْ يَبْعَثَ رَجُلاً وَحْدَهُ لِلنَّظَرِ فِي الأُمُورِ
40
Chapter: The translators of a ruler
باب تَرْجَمَةِ الْحُكَّامِ، وَهَلْ يَجُوزُ تُرْجُمَانٌ وَاحِدٌ
41
Chapter: The ruler calling his employees to account
باب مُحَاسَبَةِ الإِمَامِ عُمَّالَهُ
42
Chapter: The courtiers and advisers of the Imam
باب بِطَانَةِ الإِمَامِ وَأَهْلِ مَشُورَتِهِ
43
Chapter: How do the people give the Bai'a to the Imam
باب كَيْفَ يُبَايِعُ الإِمَامُ النَّاسَ
44
Chapter: Whosoever gave the Bai'a twice
باب مَنْ بَايَعَ مَرَّتَيْنِ
45
Chapter: The giving of the Bai'a by the bedouins
باب بَيْعَةِ الأَعْرَابِ
46
Chapter: The Bai'a of a child
باب بَيْعَةِ الصَّغِيرِ
47
Chapter: Whoever gave the Bai'a and then cancelled it
باب مَنْ بَايَعَ ثُمَّ اسْتَقَالَ الْبَيْعَةَ
48
Chapter: The person who gives Bai'a just for worldly benefits
باب مَنْ بَايَعَ رَجُلاً لاَ يُبَايِعُهُ إِلاَّ لِلدُّنْيَا
49
Chapter: The Bai'a given by women
باب بَيْعَةِ النِّسَاءِ
50
Chapter: Whoever violates a Bai'a
باب مَنْ نَكَثَ بَيْعَةً
51
Chapter: The appointment of a caliph
باب الاِسْتِخْلاَفِ
51
Chapter:
باب
52
Chapter: The expulsion of quarrelsome people from houses
باب إِخْرَاجِ الْخُصُومِ وَأَهْلِ الرِّيَبِ مِنَ الْبُيُوتِ بَعْدَ الْمَعْرِفَةِ
53
Chapter: To forbid the criminals and sinners to talk to or visit the ruler
بَابُ هَلْ لِلإِمَامِ أَنْ يَمْنَعَ الْمُجْرِمِينَ وَأَهْلَ الْمَعْصِيَةِ مِنَ الْكَلاَمِ مَعَهُ وَالزِّيَارَةِ وَنَحْوِهِ