22.
The Book of Fasting
٢٢-
كتاب الصيام



1
Chapter: The Obligation of Fasting
باب وُجُوبِ الصِّيَامِ ‏‏
2
Chapter: Generosity During The Month of Ramadan
باب الْفَضْلِ وَالْجُودِ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ ‏‏
3
Chapter: The Virtue of The Month Of Ramadan.
باب فَضْلِ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ ‏‏
4
Chapter: Mentioning Different Reports From Az-Zuhri Concerning That
باب ذِكْرِ الاِخْتِلاَفِ عَلَى الزُّهْرِيِّ فِيهِ
5
Chapter: Mentioning Different Reports From Mamar Concerning That
باب ذِكْرِ الاِخْتِلاَفِ عَلَى مَعْمَرٍ فِيهِ
6
Chapter: Concession Allowing The Month Of Ramadan To Be Called (Merely) Ramadan
باب الرُّخْصَةِ فِي أَنْ يُقَالَ لِشَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ رَمَضَانُ ‏‏
7
Chapter: The People Of Different Lands Differing In Sighting (The Moon)
باب اخْتِلاَفِ أَهْلِ الآفَاقِ فِي الرُّؤْيَةِ ‏‏
8
Chapter: Accepting The Testimony Of One Man Concerning The Crescent Moon Of Ramadan.
باب قَبُولِ شَهَادَةِ الرَّجُلِ الْوَاحِدِ عَلَى هِلاَلِ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ وَذِكْرِ الاِخْتِلاَفِ فِيهِ عَلَى سُفْيَانَ فِي حَدِيثِ سِمَاكٍ ‏‏
9
Chapter: Completing thirty days Of Sha'ban if it is obscured (cloudy) and mentioning the differences reported by the narrators from Abu Hurairah
باب إِكْمَالِ شَعْبَانَ ثَلاَثِينَ إِذَا كَانَ غَيْمٌ وَذِكْرِ اخْتِلاَفِ النَّاقِلِينَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ‏‏
10
Chapter: Mentioning The Difference In Reports From Az-Zuhri
باب ذِكْرِ الاِخْتِلاَفِ عَلَى الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ
11
Chapter: Mentioning The Differences Reported From 'Ubaidullah Bin 'Umar
باب ذِكْرِ الاِخْتِلاَفِ عَلَى عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ
12
Chapter: Mentioning The Differences Reported From 'Amr Bin Dinar In The Hadith Of Ibn 'Abbas About it
باب ذِكْرِ الاِخْتِلاَفِ عَلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِيهِ
13
Chapter: Mentioning The Differences Reported From Mansur In The Hadith Of Ribi
باب ذِكْرِ الاِخْتِلاَفِ عَلَى مَنْصُورٍ فِي حَدِيثِ رِبْعِيٍّ فِيهِ
14
Chapter: how Long Is The Month? And Mentioning The Differences Reported From Az-Zuhri In the Narration of 'Aishah
باب كَمِ الشَّهْرُ وَذِكْرِ الاِخْتِلاَفِ عَلَى الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي الْخَبَرِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ‏‏
15
Chapter: Mentioning The Report Of Ibn 'Abbas about That
باب ذِكْرِ خَبَرِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِيهِ
16
Chapter: mentioning The Differences Reported From Ismail In The Narration Of Sad Bin Malik About that
باب ذِكْرِ الاِخْتِلاَفِ عَلَى إِسْمَاعِيلَ فِي خَبَرِ سَعْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ فِيهِ
17
Chapter: Mentioning The Differences Reported From Yahya Bin Abi Kathir In The Narration Of Abu Salamah about that
باب ذِكْرِ الاِخْتِلاَفِ عَلَى يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ فِي خَبَرِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ فِيهِ
18
Chapter: Encouraging The Sahur
باب الْحَثِّ عَلَى السَّحُورِ ‏‏
19
Chapter: Mentioning the Differences in the Reports from 'Abdul-Malik bin Sulaiman for this Hadith
باب ذِكْرِ الاِخْتِلاَفِ عَلَى عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ
20
Chapter: Delaying Sahur and Mentioning the Differences Reported from Zirr about that
باب تَأْخِيرِ السَّحُورِ وَذِكْرِ الاِخْتِلاَفِ عَلَى زِرٍّ فِيهِ ‏‏
21
Chapter: The Length of time Between Sahur and the Subh Prayer
باب قَدْرِ مَا بَيْنَ السُّحُورِ وَبَيْنَ صَلاَةِ الصُّبْحِ ‏‏
22
Chapter: Mentioning the Different Reports from Hisham and Saeed from Qatadah about that
باب ذِكْرِ اخْتِلاَفِ هِشَامٍ وَسَعِيدٍ عَلَى قَتَادَةَ فِيهِ
23
Chapter: Mentioning the Differences Reported from Sulaiman Bin mihran in the Hadith of 'Aishah about delaying Sahur, and the different wordings
باب ذِكْرِ الاِخْتِلاَفِ عَلَى سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ فِي حَدِيثِ عَائِشَةَ فِي تَأْخِيرِ السُّحُورِ وَاخْتِلاَفِ أَلْفَاظِهِمْ
24
Chapter: The Virtue of Sahur
باب فَضْلِ السُّحُورِ ‏‏
25
Chapter: Invitation to Sahur
باب دَعْوَةِ السُّحُورِ ‏‏
26
Chapter: Calling Sahur "Ghada" (Breakfast)
باب تَسْمِيَةِ السَّحُورِ غَدَاءً ‏‏
27
Chapter: The Difference Between our fasting and the Fasting of the people of the Book
باب فَصْلِ مَا بَيْنَ صِيَامِنَا وَصِيَامِ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ ‏‏
28
Chapter: Sahur of Sawiq and Dates
باب السُّحُورِ بِالسَّوِيقِ وَالتَّمْرِ ‏‏
29
Chapter: The Meaning of Allah, the Most High's saying "And eat and drink until the white thread (light) of dawn appears to you distinct from the black thread (darkness of night)"
باب تَأْوِيلِ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى ‏{‏ وَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكُمُ الْخَيْطُ الأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الْخَيْطِ الأَسْوَدِ مِنَ الْفَجْرِ ‏}‏ ‏‏
30
Chapter: What is dawn
باب كَيْفَ الْفَجْرُ ‏‏
31
Chapter: Fasting Ahead of Ramadan
باب التَّقَدُّمِ قَبْلَ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ ‏‏
32
Chapter: Mentioning the Difference Reported from Yahya bin Abi Kathir and Muhammad Bin 'Amr from Abu Salamah About that
باب ذِكْرِ الاِخْتِلاَفِ عَلَى يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَلَى أَبِي سَلَمَةَ فِيهِ
33
Chapter: Mentioning the Narration of Abu Salamah about that
باب ذِكْرِ حَدِيثِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فِي ذَلِكَ
34
Chapter: The Different Report from Muhammad Bin Ibrahim about that
باب الاِخْتِلاَفِ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فِيهِ
35
Chapter: Mentioning the Different wordings used by those who reported the Narration of 'Aishah about that
باب ذِكْرِ اخْتِلاَفِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ عَائِشَةَ فِيهِ
36
Chapter: Mentioning the Differences Reported from Khalid bin Mad'an in this Hadith
باب ذِكْرِ الاِخْتِلاَفِ عَلَى خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ‏
37
Chapter: Fasting on the day of Doubt
باب صِيَامِ يَوْمِ الشَّكِّ ‏‏
38
Chapter: Lenience Concerning Fasting the day of Doubt
باب التَّسْهِيلِ فِي صِيَامِ يَوْمِ الشَّكِّ ‏‏
39
Chapter: The Reward of one who prays Qiyam in Ramadan and fasts the month out of faith and hope for reward
باب ثَوَابِ مَنْ قَامَ رَمَضَانَ وَصَامَهُ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا وَالاِخْتِلاَفِ عَلَى الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي الْخَبَرِ فِي ذَلِكَ ‏‏
40
Chapter: Mentioning the Differences in the Reports from Yahya bin Abi Kathir and An-Nadr bin Shaiban
باب ذِكْرِ اخْتِلاَفِ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ وَالنَّضْرِ بْنِ شَيْبَانَ فِيهِ
41
Chapter: The virtue of fasting, and the different reports from Abu Ishaq in the Hadith of 'Ali bin Abi Talib about that
باب فَضْلِ الصِّيَامِ وَالاِخْتِلاَفِ عَلَى أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ فِي حَدِيثِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فِي ذَلِكَ ‏‏
42
Chapter: Mentioning the Different Reports from Abu Salih in this Narration
باب ذِكْرِ الاِخْتِلاَفِ عَلَى أَبِي صَالِحٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ
43
Chapter: Mentioning the differences in the reports from Muhammad bin Abi Yaqub in the Hadith of Abi Umamah About The Virtue Of Fasting
باب ذِكْرِ الاِخْتِلاَفِ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ فِي فَضْلِ الصَّائِمِ
44
Chapter: The Reward of one who fasts one day in the cause of Allah, The Mighty And Sublime, And Mentioning The Differences Reported From Suhail Bin Abi Salih In The Narration About That
باب ثَوَابِ مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَذِكْرِ الاِخْتِلاَفِ عَلَى سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ فِي الْخَبَرِ فِي ذَلِكَ ‏‏
45
Chapter: Mentioning the differences reported from Sufyan Ath-Thawri
باب ذِكْرِ الاِخْتِلاَفِ عَلَى سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ فِيهِ
46
Chapter: It is disliked to fast when traveling
باب مَا يُكْرَهُ مِنَ الصِّيَامِ فِي السَّفَرِ ‏‏
47
Chapter: The reason why that was said, and mentioning the differences reported from Muhammad bin 'Abdur-Rahman In The Hadith Of Jabir Bin 'Abdullah About That
باب الْعِلَّةِ الَّتِي مِنْ أَجْلِهَا قِيلَ ذَلِكَ وَذِكْرِ الاِخْتِلاَفِ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فِي حَدِيثِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ فِي ذَلِكَ ‏‏
48
Chapter: Mentioning the different reports form 'Ali bin Al-Mubarak
باب ذِكْرِ الاِخْتِلاَفِ عَلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ
49
Chapter: The Name of that Man
باب ذِكْرِ اسْمِ الرَّجُلِ ‏‏
50
Chapter: Fasting is waived from the traveler and the differences reported from Al-Awzai in the narration Of 'Amr Bin 'Umayyah About That
باب ذِكْرِ وَضْعِ الصِّيَامِ عَنِ الْمُسَافِرِ، وَالاِخْتِلاَفِ، عَلَى الأَوْزَاعِيِّ فِي خَبَرِ عَمْرِو بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ فِيهِ ‏‏
51
Chapter: Mentioning the Diffferences in the reports from Mu'awiyah bin Salam and Ali bin Al-Mubarak in this Narration
باب ذِكْرِ اخْتِلاَفِ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ سَلاَّمٍ وَعَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ
52
Chapter: The superiority of not fasting while traveling, over Fasting
باب فَضْلِ الإِفْطَارِ فِي السَّفَرِ عَلَى الصِّيَامِ ‏‏
53
Chapter: Mentioning the saying: "The one who fasts while travelling is like the one who does not fast while a resident"
باب ذِكْرِ قَوْلِهِ الصَّائِمُ فِي السَّفَرِ كَالْمُفْطِرِ فِي الْحَضَرِ ‏‏
54
Chapter: Fasting While Traveling, And Mentioning The Differences Reported In The Narration Of Ibn 'Abbas about it
باب الصِّيَامِ فِي السَّفَرِ وَذِكْرِ اخْتِلاَفِ خَبَرِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِيهِ ‏‏
55
Chapter: Mentioning the Differences reported from Mansur
باب ذِكْرِ الاِخْتِلاَفِ عَلَى مَنْصُورٍ
56
Chapter: Mention of the different report from Sulaiman bin Yasar in the Narration of Hamzah bin 'Amr about that
باب ذِكْرِ الاِخْتِلاَفِ عَلَى سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ فِي حَدِيثِ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو فِيهِ
57
Chapter: Mentioning the Differences Reported from 'Urwah in the Narration of Hamzah about it
باب ذِكْرِ الاِخْتِلاَفِ عَلَى عُرْوَةَ فِي حَدِيثِ حَمْزَةَ فِيهِ
58
Chapter: Mentioning the Differences in the Report from Hisham 'Urwah about it
باب ذِكْرِ الاِخْتِلاَفِ عَلَى هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ فِيهِ
59
Chapter: Mentioning the Differences Reported from Abu Nadrah Al-Mundhir bin Malik bin Qat'ah about it
باب ذِكْرِ الاِخْتِلاَفِ عَلَى أَبِي نَضْرَةَ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ قُطَعَةَ فِيهِ ‏‏
60
Chapter: Concession Allowing a Traveler to fast for part of the Journey and not to fast for part of it
باب الرُّخْصَةِ لِلْمُسَافِرِ أَنْ يَصُومَ بَعْضًا وَيُفْطِرَ بَعْضًا ‏‏
61
Chapter: Concession Allowing one who starts fasting in Ramadan, then travels to break his fast
باب الرُّخْصَةِ فِي الإِفْطَارِ لِمَنْ حَضَرَ شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ فَصَامَ ثُمَّ سَافَرَ ‏‏
62
Chapter: Fasting is waived for pregnant and breastfeeding women
باب وَضْعِ الصِّيَامِ عَنِ الْحُبْلَى، وَالْمُرْضِعِ، ‏‏
63
Chapter: Interpreting the saying of Allah, The Mighty And Sublime: "And as for those who can fast with difficulty,(e.g. an old man), they have (a choice either to fast or) to feed a Miskin (poor person) (for every day)"
باب تَأْوِيلِ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ‏{‏ وَعَلَى الَّذِينَ يُطِيقُونَهُ فِدْيَةٌ طَعَامُ مِسْكِينٍ ‏}‏ ‏.‏
64
Chapter: Fasting is Waived for Menstruating Women
باب وَضْعِ الصِّيَامِ عَنِ الْحَائِضِ، ‏‏
65
Chapter: If a Menstruating Woman becomes pure or a traveler Returns During Ramadan, Should they fast for the rest of that day?
باب إِذَا طَهُرَتِ الْحَائِضُ أَوْ قَدِمَ الْمُسَافِرُ فِي رَمَضَانَ هَلْ يَصُومُ بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِهِ ‏.‏ ‏‏
66
Chapter: If a person did not form the intention of fasting from the night before, can he observe a voluntary fast that day?
باب إِذَا لَمْ يُجْمِعْ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ هَلْ يَصُومُ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ مِنَ التَّطَوُّعِ ‏‏
67
Chapter: The intention to fast, and the differences reported from Talhah bin Yahya in the narration of 'Aishah about it
باب النِّيَّةِ فِي الصِّيَامِ وَالاِخْتِلاَفِ عَلَى طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ فِي خَبَرِ عَائِشَةَ فِيهِ ‏‏
68
Chapter: Mentioning the Differences Narrated by those who Reported the Narration from Hafsah concerning that
باب ذِكْرِ اخْتِلاَفِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ حَفْصَةَ فِي ذَلِكَ
69
Chapter: The fast of Prophet Dawud, peace be upon him
باب صَوْمِ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ ‏‏
70
Chapter: The fast of the Prophet
باب صَوْمِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم - بِأَبِي هُوَ وَأُمِّي - وَذِكْرِ اخْتِلاَفِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِلْخَبَرِ فِي ذَلِكَ ‏‏
71
Chapter: Mentioning the Differences Reported form Ata' in the Narrations about that
باب ذِكْرِ الاِخْتِلاَفِ عَلَى عَطَاءٍ فِي الْخَبَرِ فِيهِ
72
Chapter: The Prohibition of fasting for a lifetime, and mentioning the differences reported from Mutarrif Bin 'Abdullah In The Narrations About It
باب النَّهْىِ عَنْ صِيَامِ الدَّهْرِ، وَذِكْرِ الاِخْتِلاَفِ، عَلَى مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ فِي الْخَبَرِ فِيهِ ‏‏
73
Chapter: Mentioning the different reports from Ghaylan bin Jarir about it
باب ذِكْرِ الاِخْتِلاَفِ عَلَى غَيْلاَنَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ فِيهِ
74
Chapter: Fasting Continually
باب سَرْدِ الصِّيَامِ ‏‏
75
Chapter: Fasting for two thirds of one's lifetime
باب صَوْمِ ثُلُثَىِ الدَّهْرِ وَذِكْرِ اخْتِلاَفِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِلْخَبَرِ فِي ذَلِكَ ‏‏
76
Chapter: Fasting one day, and not fasting one day, and the difference in the wording of the transmitters Of The Narration Of 'Abdullah Bin 'Amr About It
باب صَوْمِ يَوْمٍ وَإِفْطَارِ يَوْمٍ وَذِكْرِ اخْتِلاَفِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ فِي ذَلِكَ لِخَبَرِ عَبْدِ
77
Chapter: Mention of fasting more or less, and mentioning the differences reported in the narration Of 'Abdullah Bin 'Amr About That
باب ذِكْرِ الزِّيَادَةِ فِي الصِّيَامِ وَالنُّقْصَانِ وَذِكْرِ اخْتِلاَفِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو فِيهِ ‏‏
78
Chapter: Fasting ten days of the month, and the Different Wording Reported by the Narrators in the Narration Of 'Abdullah Bin 'Amr About It
باب صَوْمِ عَشْرَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ وَاخْتِلاَفِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو فِيهِ ‏‏
79
Chapter: Fasting Five Days of the Month
باب صِيَامِ خَمْسَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ ‏‏
80
Chapter: Fasting Four Days of the Month
باب صِيَامِ أَرْبَعَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ ‏‏
81
Chapter: Fasting Three Days of The Month
باب صَوْمِ ثَلاَثَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ ‏‏
82
Chapter: Mentioning The Differences Reported From Abu 'Uthman In The Hadith Of Abu Hurairah Regarding Fasting Three Days Out Of Each Month
باب ذِكْرِ الاِخْتِلاَفِ عَلَى أَبِي عُثْمَانَ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي صِيَامِ ثَلاَثَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنَ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ
83
Chapter: How to Fast Three Days of Each Month, And Mentioning The Differences Reported by The Narrators In The Narration Regarding that
باب كَيْفَ يَصُومُ ثَلاَثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ وَذِكْرِ اخْتِلاَفِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِلْخَبَرِ فِي ذَلِكَ ‏.‏
84
Chapter: Mentioning The Differences Reported From Musa Bin Talhah In The Narration About Fasting three days of each month
باب ذِكْرِ الاِخْتِلاَفِ عَلَى مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ فِي الْخَبَرِ فِي صِيَامِ ثَلاَثَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ
85
Chapter: Fasting Two days Of The Month
باب صَوْمِ يَوْمَيْنِ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ ‏‏