34.
Sales and Trade
٣٤-
كتاب البيوع



1
Chapter: What has come in the Statement of Allah Ta'ala: "Then when the Salat is ended, you may disperse through the land, and seek the Bounty of Allah ..."
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {فَإِذَا قُضِيَتِ الصَّلاَةُ فَانْتَشِرُوا فِي الأَرْضِ وَابْتَغُوا مِنْ فَضْلِ اللَّهِ وَاذْكُرُوا اللَّهَ كَثِيرًا لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ وَإِذَا رَأَوْا تِجَارَةً أَوْ لَهْوًا انْفَضُّوا إِلَيْهَا وَتَرَكُو
2
Chapter: Legal, illegal, and doubtful things
باب الْحَلاَلُ بَيِّنٌ وَالْحَرَامُ بَيِّنٌ وَبَيْنَهُمَا مُشَبَّهَاتٌ
3
Chapter: Explanation of doubtful (unclear) things
باب تَفْسِيرِ الْمُشَبَّهَاتِ
4
Chapter: What doubtful (unclear) things should be avoided?
باب مَا يُتَنَزَّهُ مِنَ الشُّبُهَاتِ
5
Chapter: Whoever does not consider dark suggestions
باب مَنْ لَمْ يَرَ الْوَسَاوِسَ وَنَحْوَهَا مِنَ الْمُشَبَّهَاتِ
6
Chapter: The Statement of Allah azza wajal: "And when they see some merchandise or some amusement they disperse headlong to it ..."
بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {وَإِذَا رَأَوْا تِجَارَةً أَوْ لَهْوًا انْفَضُّوا إِلَيْهَا}
7
Chapter: One who does not care from where he earns
باب مَنْ لَمْ يُبَالِ مِنْ حَيْثُ كَسَبَ الْمَالَ
8
Chapter: Trade of cloth and other things
باب التِّجَارَةِ فِي الْبَرِّ
9
Chapter: Going out for Trading
باب الْخُرُوجِ فِي التِّجَارَةِ
10
Chapter: Trading in sea
باب التِّجَارَةِ فِي الْبَحْرِ
11
Chapter: "And when they see some merchandise or some amusement, they disperse headlong to it…"
بَابُ: {وَإِذَا رَأَوْا تِجَارَةً أَوْ لَهْوًا انْفَضُّوا إِلَيْهَا}
12
Chapter: Allah's Statement: "... Spend of the good things which you have earned ..."
بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {أَنْفِقُوا مِنْ طَيِّبَاتِ مَا كَسَبْتُمْ}
13
Chapter: Whoever liked to expand in his sustenance
باب مَنْ أَحَبَّ الْبَسْطَ فِي الرِّزْقِ
14
Chapter: The Prophet saws purchased (foodgrains) on credit
باب شِرَاءِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِالنَّسِيئَةِ
15
Chapter: The earnings of a person and his manual labour
باب كَسْبِ الرَّجُلِ وَعَمَلِهِ بِيَدِهِ
16
Chapter: One should be lenient and generous in bargaining
باب السُّهُولَةِ وَالسَّمَاحَةِ فِي الشِّرَاءِ وَالْبَيْعِ، وَمَنْ طَلَبَ حَقًّا فَلْيَطْلُبْهُ فِي عَفَافٍ
17
Chapter: Whoever gave time to a rich person to pay at his convenience
باب مَنْ أَنْظَرَ مُوسِرًا
18
Chapter: A person in hard circumstances to pay debt (when able to repay)
باب مَنْ أَنْظَرَ مُعْسِرًا
19
Chapter: To explain the good and bad points of the transaction
باب إِذَا بَيَّنَ الْبَيِّعَانِ وَلَمْ يَكْتُمَا وَنَصَحَا
20
Chapter: Selling of mixed dates
باب بَيْعِ الْخِلْطِ مِنَ التَّمْرِ
21
Chapter: What is said about the meat seller and the butcher
باب مَا قِيلَ فِي اللَّحَّامِ وَالْجَزَّارِ
22
Chapter: The loss (of blessings) if one tells lies or hides the facts in a deal
باب مَا يَمْحَقُ الْكَذِبُ وَالْكِتْمَانُ فِي الْبَيْعِ
23
Chapter: The Statement of Allah Ta'ala: "... Eat not Riba doubled and multiplied."
بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لاَ تَأْكُلُوا الرِّبَا أَضْعَافًا مُضَاعَفَةً وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ}
24
Chapter: The sin of Riba, its witness and its writer
باب آكِلِ الرِّبَا وَشَاهِدِهِ وَكَاتِبِهِ
25
Chapter: The Riba-giver
باب مُوكِلِ الرِّبَا
26
Chapter: "Allah will destroy Riba and will give increase for Sadaqat"
بَابُ: {يَمْحَقُ اللَّهُ الرِّبَا وَيُرْبِي الصَّدَقَاتِ وَاللَّهُ لاَ يُحِبُّ كُلَّ كَفَّارٍ أَثِيمٍ}
27
Chapter: Giving oaths (swearing) while selling
باب مَا يُكْرَهُ مِنَ الْحَلِفِ فِي الْبَيْعِ
28
Chapter: What is said about the goldsmiths
باب مَا قِيلَ فِي الصَّوَّاغِ
29
Chapter: The mentioning of blacksmiths
باب ذِكْرِ الْقَيْنِ وَالْحَدَّادِ
30
Chapter: The mentioning of the tailor
باب ذِكْرِ الْخَيَّاطِ
31
Chapter: The weaver
باب ذِكْرِ النَّسَّاجِ
32
Chapter: The carpenter
باب النَّجَّارِ
33
Chapter: The purchase by the ruler himself
باب شِرَاءِ الْحَوَائِجِ بِنَفْسِهِ
34
Chapter: The purchase of animals and donkeys
باب شِرَاءِ الدَّوَابِّ وَالْحَمِيرِ
35
Chapter: The markets of the Pre-Islamic Period of Ignorance
باب الأَسْوَاقِ الَّتِي كَانَتْ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَتَبَايَعَ بِهَا النَّاسُ فِي الإِسْلاَمِ
36
Chapter: Purchasing of camel suffering from disease
باب شِرَاءِ الإِبِلِ الْهِيمِ أَوِ الأَجْرَبِ
37
Chapter: Selling of arms during the period of Al-Fitnah
باب بَيْعِ السِّلاَحِ فِي الْفِتْنَةِ وَغَيْرِهَا
38
Chapter: The perfume seller and the seller of musk
باب فِي الْعَطَّارِ وَبَيْعِ الْمِسْكِ
39
Chapter: Al-Hajjam (i.e. the one who practises cupping)
باب ذِكْرِ الْحَجَّامِ
40
Chapter: The trade of cloth, wearing of which is undesirable
باب التِّجَارَةِ فِيمَا يُكْرَهُ لُبْسُهُ لِلرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ
41
Chapter: The owner of a thing has to suggest a price
باب صَاحِبُ السِّلْعَةِ أَحَقُّ بِالسَّوْمِ
42
Chapter: For what perios to confirm or cancel the bargain?
باب كَمْ يَجُوزُ الْخِيَارُ
43
Chapter: If the time for the option is not fixed, will the deal be considered as legal?
باب إِذَا لَمْ يُوَقِّتْ فِي الْخِيَارِ، هَلْ يَجُوزُ الْبَيْعُ
44
Chapter: To cancel or confirm the bargain
باب الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا
45
Chapter: The option of cancelling the bargain
باب إِذَا خَيَّرَ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ بَعْدَ الْبَيْعِ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الْبَيْعُ
46
Chapter: If the seller has the option of cancelling the bargain
باب إِذَا كَانَ الْبَائِعُ بِالْخِيَارِ، هَلْ يَجُوزُ الْبَيْعُ
47
Chapter: To buy a thing and give it as a present
بَابُ إِذَا اشْتَرَى شَيْئًا فَوَهَبَ مِنْ سَاعَتِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَتَفَرَّقَا وَلَمْ يُنْكِرِ الْبَائِعُ عَلَى الْمُشْتَرِي، أَوِ اشْتَرَى عَبْدًا فَأَعْتَقَهُ
48
Chapter: What is disliked as regards cheating in business
باب مَا يُكْرَهُ مِنَ الْخِدَاعِ فِي الْبَيْعِ
49
Chapter: What is said about markets
باب مَا ذُكِرَ فِي الأَسْوَاقِ
50
Chapter: The dislike of raising voices in the market
باب كَرَاهِيَةِ السَّخَبِ فِي السُّوقِ
51
Chapter: Weighing goods by the seller or the giver
باب الْكَيْلِ عَلَى الْبَائِعِ وَالْمُعْطِي
52
Chapter: What is considered preferable regarding measuring
باب مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنَ الْكَيْلِ
53
Chapter: Allah's Blessing in the Sa' and Mudd of the Prophet saws
باب بَرَكَةِ صَاعِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَمُدِّهِمْ
54
Chapter: The selling of the foodstuff and its storage
باب مَا يُذْكَرُ فِي بَيْعِ الطَّعَامِ وَالْحُكْرَةِ
55
Chapter: The selling of the foodstuff before receiving it
باب بَيْعِ الطَّعَامِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُقْبَضَ، وَبَيْعِ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ
56
Chapter: Whoever bought foodstuff without measuring or weighing should not sell before bringing into house
بَابُ مَنْ رَأَى إِذَا اشْتَرَى طَعَامًا جِزَافًا أَنْ لاَ يَبِيعَهُ حَتَّى يُئْوِيَهُ إِلَى رَحْلِهِ، وَالأَدَبِ فِي ذَلِكَ
57
Chapter: If somebody buys some goods or (an) animal and let it with the seller, or it dies before he takes it into his possession
باب إِذَا اشْتَرَى مَتَاعًا أَوْ دَابَّةً فَوَضَعَهُ عِنْدَ الْبَائِع، أَوْ مَاتَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُقْبَضَ
58
Chapter: Not to cancel a bargain already agreed upon
باب لاَ يَبِيعُ عَلَى بَيْعِ أَخِيهِ وَلاَ يَسُومُ عَلَى سَوْمِ أَخِيهِ، حَتَّى يَأْذَنَ لَهُ أَوْ يَتْرُكَ
59
Chapter: Selling by auction
باب بَيْعِ الْمُزَايَدَةِ
60
Chapter: An-Naish
باب النَّجْشِ
61
Chapter: Al-Gharar and Habal-il-Habala
باب بَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ وَحَبَلِ الْحَبَلَةِ
62
Chapter: Al-Limas or Mulamasa
باب بَيْعِ الْمُلاَمَسَةِ
63
Chapter: Munabadha
باب بَيْعِ الْمُنَابَذَةِ
64
Chapter: The seller is not allowed to keep animal unmilked for a long time
باب النَّهْىِ لِلْبَائِعِ أَنْ لاَ يُحَفِّلَ الإِبِلَ وَالْبَقَرَ وَالْغَنَمَ وَكُلَّ مُحَفَّلَة
65
Chapter: Returning an animal after milking it
باب إِنْ شَاءَ رَدَّ الْمُصَرَّاةَ وَفِي حَلْبَتِهَا صَاعٌ مِنْ تَمْرٍ
66
Chapter: The selling of an adulterer slave
باب بَيْعِ الْعَبْدِ الزَّانِي‏
67
Chapter: Dealing with women in selling and buying
باب الْبَيْعِ وَالشِّرَاءِ مَعَ النِّسَاءِ
68
Chapter: Is it permissible for a person from the town to sell the goods of a desert dweller
بَابُ هَلْ يَبِيعُ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ بِغَيْرِ أَجْرٍ وَهَلْ يُعِينُهُ أَوْ يَنْصَحُهُ
69
Chapter: Whoever hated that an urban person should sell the goods of a desert dweller and charge him for that
باب مَنْ كَرِهَ أَنْ يَبِيعَ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ بِأَجْرٍ
70
Chapter: A town dweller should not buy goods for a desert dweller and charge commission as a broker
باب لاَ يَبِيعُ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ بِالسَّمْسَرَةِ
71
Chapter: It is forbidden to meet the caravans on the way (to buy the goods away from the market)
باب النَّهْىِ عَنْ تَلَقِّي الرُّكْبَان
72
Chapter: The limits to which one can go ahead to meet the caravan
باب مُنْتَهَى التَّلَقِّي
73
Chapter: If somebody imposes conditions in selling against the Islamic Law
باب إِذَا اشْتَرَطَ شُرُوطًا فِي الْبَيْعِ لاَ تَحِلُّ
74
Chapter: Selling of dates for dates
باب بَيْعِ التَّمْرِ بِالتَّمْرِ
75
Chapter: The selling of dried grapes for dried grapes and meals for meals
باب بَيْعِ الزَّبِيبِ بِالزَّبِيبِ وَالطَّعَامِ بِالطَّعَامِ
76
Chapter: Selling of barley for barley
باب بَيْعِ الشَّعِيرِ بِالشَّعِيرِ
77
Chapter: Selling of gold for gold
باب بَيْعِ الذَّهَبِ بِالذَّهَبِ
78
Chapter: Selling of silver for silver
باب بَيْعِ الْفِضَّةِ بِالْفِضَّةِ
79
Chapter: Selling of Dinar for Dinar on credit
باب بَيْعِ الدِّينَارِ بِالدِّينَارِ نَسْأً
80
Chapter: Selling of silver for gold on delayed payment
باب بَيْعِ الْوَرِقِ بِالذَّهَبِ نَسِيئَةً
81
Chapter: Selling of gold for silver from hand to hand
باب بَيْعِ الذَّهَبِ بِالْوَرِقِ يَدًا بِيَدٍ
82
Chapter: Al-Muzabana, Al-Araya
باب بَيْعِ الْمُزَابَنَة، وَهْيَ بَيْعُ الثَّمَرِ بِالتَّمْرِ وَبَيْعُ الزَّبِيبِ بِالْكَرْمِ وَبَيْعُ الْعَرَايَا
83
Chapter: The selling of dates still on trees
باب بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ عَلَى رُءُوسِ النَّخْلِ بِالذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ
84
Chapter: Araya
باب تَفْسِيرِ الْعَرَايَا
85
Chapter: The sale of fruits before their benefit is evident
باب بَيْعِ الثِّمَارِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَبْدُوَ صَلاَحُهَا
86
Chapter: The sale of date-palms before their benefit is evident
باب بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَبْدُوَ صَلاَحُهَا
87
Chapter: If somebody sells fruits before their benefit is evident
باب إِذَا بَاعَ الثِّمَارَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَبْدُوَ صَلاَحُهَا ثُمَّ أَصَابَتْهُ عَاهَةٌ فَهُوَ مِنَ الْبَائِع
88
Chapter: To buy foodstuff on credit
باب شِرَاءِ الطَّعَامِ إِلَى أَجَلٍ
89
Chapter: To buy dates for Riba-Al-Fadl
باب إِذَا أَرَادَ بَيْعَ تَمْرٍ بِتَمْرٍ خَيْرٍ مِنْهُ
90
Chapter: Sold or rented date-palms which were pollinated, or land which was sown
باب مَنْ بَاعَ نَخْلاً قَدْ أُبِّرَتْ أَوْ أَرْضًا مَزْرُوعَةً أَوْ بِإِجَارَةٍ
91
Chapter: The sale of unharvested crops for a measured quantity of foodstuff
باب بَيْعِ الزَّرْعِ بِالطَّعَامِ كَيْلاً
92
Chapter: The sale of datepalms completely
باب بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ بِأَصْلِهِ
93
Chapter: Bai' Al-Mukhadara
باب بَيْعِ الْمُخَاضَرَةِ
94
Chapter: The sale and eating of spadix
باب بَيْعِ الْجُمَّارِ وَأَكْلِهِ
95
Chapter: Where there is no fixed judgement, the traditions and conventions of community are to be referred
بَابُ مَنْ أَجْرَى أَمْرَ الأَمْصَارِ عَلَى مَا يَتَعَارَفُونَ بَيْنَهُمْ فِي الْبُيُوعِ وَالإِجَارَةِ وَالْمِكْيَالِ، وَالْوَزْنِ، وَسُنَنِهِمْ عَلَى نِيَّاتِهِمْ وَمَذَاهِبِهِمِ الْمَشْهُورَةِ
96
Chapter: Selling of a jointproperty by one to the other
باب بَيْعِ الشَّرِيكِ مِنْ شَرِيكِهِ
97
Chapter: The sale of undivided common belongings
باب بَيْعِ الأَرْضِ وَالدُّورِ وَالْعُرُوضِ مُشَاعًا غَيْرَ مَقْسُومٍ
98
Chapter: If somebody buys something for another without his permission and the latter accepts it
باب إِذَا اشْتَرَى شَيْئًا لِغَيْرِهِ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِ فَرَضِيَ
99
Chapter: Buying and selling with Mushrikun and the enemy
باب الشِّرَاءِ وَالْبَيْعِ مَعَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَأَهْلِ الْحَرْبِ
100
Chapter: The purchase of a slave from the enemy
باب شِرَاءِ الْمَمْلُوكِ مِنَ الْحَرْبِيِّ وَهِبَتِهِ وَعِتْقِهِ
101
Chapter: The hides of dead animals before tanning
باب جُلُودِ الْمَيْتَةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُدْبَغ
102
Chapter: Killing of pigs
باب قَتْلِ الْخِنْزِيرِ
103
Chapter: The fat of the dead animal should not be sold
باب لاَ يُذَابُ شَحْمُ الْمَيْتَةِ وَلاَ يُبَاعُ وَدَكُهُ
104
Chapter: The selling of the pictures
باب بَيْعِ التَّصَاوِيرِ الَّتِي لَيْسَ فِيهَا رُوحٌ وَمَا يُكْرَهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ
105
Chapter: Trade of alcoholic drinks is illegal
باب تَحْرِيمِ التِّجَارَةِ فِي الْخَمْرِ
106
Chapter: The sin of a person who sells a free man
باب إِثْمِ مَنْ بَاعَ حُرًّا
108
Chapter: The sale of a slave (for a slave) and an animal for an animal on credit
باب بَيْعِ الْعَبِيدِ وَالْحَيَوَانِ بِالْحَيَوَانِ نَسِيئَةً
109
Chapter: The sale of slaves
باب بَيْعِ الرَّقِيقِ
110
Chapter: The sale id a slave who is promised to be manumitted
باب بَيْعِ الْمُدَبَّرِ
111
Chapter: Travel with a slave-girl
باب هَلْ يُسَافِرُ بِالْجَارِيَةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَسْتَبْرِئَهَا
112
Chapter: The sale of dead animals and idols
باب بَيْعِ الْمَيْتَةِ وَالأَصْنَامِ
113
Chapter: Price of a dog
باب ثَمَنِ الْكَلْبِ