8.
Book of Fasting
٨-
كِتَابُ الصِّيَامِ



1
What is mentioned about the virtue and reward of Ramadan
‌مَا ذُكِرَ فِي فَضْلِ رَمَضَانَ وَثَوَابِهِ
2
What the fasting person is commanded regarding less talking and avoiding lying
‌مَا يُؤْمَرُ بِهِ الصَّائِمُ مِنْ قِلَّةِ الْكَلَامِ، وَتَوَقِّي الْكَذِبِ
3
What is mentioned about the virtue and reward of fasting
‌مَا ذُكِرَ فِي فَضْلِ الصِّيَامِ، وَثَوَابِهِ
4
Who used to fast a lot and encouraged it
‌مَنْ كَانَ يُكْثِرُ الصَّوْمَ وَيَأْمُرُ بِذَلِكَ
5
Who used to fast infrequently
‌مَنْ كَانَ يُقِلُّ الصَّوْمَ
6
Regarding Suhoor, who commanded it
‌فِي السُّحُورِ، مَنْ أَمَرَ بِهِ
7
Who used to prefer delaying Suhoor
‌مَنْ كَانَ يَسْتَحِبُّ تَأْخِيرَ السَّحُورِ
8
Regarding hastening Iftar and what is mentioned about it
‌فِي تَعْجِيلِ الْإِفْطَارِ وَمَا ذُكِرَ فِيهِ
9
Who disliked fasting Ramadan during travel
‌مَنْ كَرِهَ صِيَامَ رَمَضَانَ فِي السَّفَرِ
10
Who used to fast during travel and said it is better
‌مَنْ كَانَ يَصُومُ فِي السَّفَرِ، وَيَقُولُ: هُوَ أَفْضَلُ
11
Who said: Travelers, some fast and some do not
‌مِنْ قَالَ: مُسَافِرُونَ فَيَصُومُ بَعْضٌ، وَيُفْطِرُ بَعْضٌ
12
Who said: If he fasts during travel, it does not suffice him
‌مَنْ قَالَ: إِذَا صَامَ فِي السَّفَرِ لَمْ يُجْزِهِ
13
What they said about a man who starts fasting Ramadan then travels
‌مَا قَالُوا: فِي الرَّجُلِ يُدْرِكُهُ رَمَضَانُ فَيَصُومُ ثُمَّ يُسَافِرُ
14
What they said about the traveler: how many days he can break his fast
‌مَا قَالُوا فِي الْمُسَافِرِ: فِي مَسِيرَةِ كَمْ يُفْطِرُ
15
Who disliked fasting before Ramadan
‌مَنْ كَرِهَ أَنْ يَتَقَدَّمَ شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ بِصَوْمٍ
16
Who allowed connecting Ramadan with Sha'ban
‌مَنْ رَخَّصَ أَنْ يَصِلَ رَمَضَانَ بِشَعْبَانَ
17
Regarding a man who takes Suhoor while thinking it is still night
‌فِي الرَّجُلِ يَتَسَحَّرُ وَهُوَ يَرَى أَنَّ عَلَيْهِ لَيْلًا
18
What they said about a man who thinks the sun has set
‌مَا قَالُوا فِي الرَّجُلِ يَرَى أَنَّ الشَّمْسَ قَدْ غَرَبَتْ
19
Regarding a man who doubts whether Fajr has started or not
‌فِي الرَّجُلِ يَشُكُّ فِي الْفَجْرِ طَلَعَ أَمْ لَا
20
What they said about what Fajr is
‌مَا قَالُوا فِي الْفَجْرِ مَا هُوَ
21
Who said: The fasting person has the option in voluntary fasting
‌مَنْ قَالَ: الصَّائِمُ بِالْخِيَارِ فِي التَّطَوُّعِ
22
Regarding a man who fasts voluntarily then breaks his fast
‌فِي الرَّجُلِ يَصُومُ تَطَوُّعًا ثُمَّ يُفْطِرُ
23
Who used to break his voluntary fast and not make it up
‌مَنْ كَانَ يُفْطِرُ مِنَ التَّطَوُّعِ وَلَا يَقْضِي
24
Who used to invite someone for breakfast but couldn't find any, so he would make fasting obligatory
‌مَنْ كَانَ يَدْعُو بِغَدَائِهِ فَلَا يَجِدُ فَيَفْرِضُ الصَّوْمَ
25
Who said: There is no fast for the one who did not intend it from the night
‌مَنْ قَالَ: لَا صِيَامَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَعْزِمْ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ
26
What they said about breaking the fast in Ramadan
‌مَا قَالُوا فِي تَفْرِيقِ رَمَضَانَ
27
Who used to say: Do not break it
‌مَنْ كَانَ يَقُولُ: لَا يُفَرِّقُهُ
28
Who allowed using a tooth-stick for the fasting person
‌مَنْ رَخَّصَ فِي السِّوَاكِ لِلصَّائِمِ
29
What is mentioned about using a moist tooth-stick for the fasting person
‌مَا ذُكِرَ فِي السِّوَاكِ الرَّطْبِ لِلصَّائِمِ
30
Who disliked using a moist tooth-stick for the fasting person
‌مَنْ كَرِهَ السِّوَاكَ الرَّطْبَ لِلصَّائِمِ
31
Who allowed chewing gum for the fasting person
‌مَنْ رَخَّصَ فِي مَضْغِ الْعِلْكِ لِلصَّائِمِ
32
Who disliked chewing gum for the fasting person
‌مَنْ كَرِهَ مَضْغَ الْعِلْكِ لِلصَّائِمِ
33
What is mentioned about the fasting person vomiting or being forced to vomit
‌مَا جَاءَ فِي الصَّائِمِ يَتَقَيَّأُ أَوْ يَبْدَؤُهُ الْقَيْءُ
34
Regarding the fasting person rinsing his mouth at Iftar
‌فِي الصَّائِمِ يُمَضْمِضُ فَاهُ عِنْدَ فِطْرِهِ
35
What is mentioned about the fasting person enjoying the taste of water
‌مَا ذُكِرَ فِي الصَّائِمِ يَتَلَذَّذُ بِالْمَاءِ
36
What is mentioned about fasting the first ten days
‌مَا ذُكِرَ فِي صِيَامِ الْعَشْرِ
37
What is mentioned about fasting in Muharram and the sacred months
‌مَا ذُكِرَ فِي صَوْمِ الْمُحَرَّمِ وَأَشْهُرِ الْحَرَامِ
38
What is mentioned about fasting on Mondays and Thursdays
‌مَا ذُكِرَ فِي صَوْمِ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالْخَمِيسِ
39
What is mentioned about fasting on Fridays and what is said about it
‌مَا ذُكِرَ فِي صَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ وَمَا جَاءَ فِيهِ
40
Who disliked fasting on a fixed day, or month, or standing in prayer on a fixed night
‌مَنْ كَرِهَ أَنْ يَصُومَ يَوْمًا يُوَقِّتُهُ، أَوْ شَهْرًا يُوَقِّتُهُ، أَوْ يَقُومَ لَيْلَةً يُوَقِّتُهَا
41
Who allowed fasting on Fridays
‌مَنْ رَخَّصَ فِي صَوْمِ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ
42
Regarding the fasting person using nasal drops
‌فِي الصَّائِمِ يَسْتَسْعِطُ
43
What is mentioned about the fasting person using kohl with aloes
‌مَا ذُكِرَ فِي الصَّبِرِ يَكْتَحِلُ بِهِ الصَّائِمُ
44
Who permitted kohl for the fasting person
‌مَنْ رَخَّصَ فِي الْكُحْلِ لِلصَّائِمِ
45
Regarding the fasting person tasting something
‌فِي الصَّائِمِ يَتَطَعَّمُ بِالشَّيْءِ
46
Regarding the fasting person treating his throat with colocynth
‌فِي الصَّائِمِ يُدَاوِي حَلْقَهُ بِالْحُضُضِ
47
Who disliked voluntary fasting while having missed fasts from Ramadan
‌مَنْ كَرِهَ أَنْ يَتَطَوَّعَ بِصَوْمٍ وَعَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ
48
Regarding one who has missed fasts from Ramadan and fasts voluntarily, it counts as making up
‌فِيمَنْ كَانَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَتَطَوَّعَ فَهُوَ قَضَاءٌ
49
Regarding the enema for the fasting person, what is mentioned about it
‌فِي الْحُقْنَةِ لِلصَّائِمِ مَا ذُكِرَ فِيهَا
50
Regarding a fasting woman chewing food for her child
‌فِي الصَّائِمَةِ تَمْضُغُ لِصَبِيِّهَا
51
Regarding the use of powder for the fasting person
‌فِي الذَّرُورِ لِلصَّائِمِ
52
Who disliked cupping for the fasting person
‌مَنْ كَرِهَ أَنْ يَحْتَجِمَ الصَّائِمُ
53
Who permitted cupping for the fasting person
‌مَنْ رَخَّصَ لِلصَّائِمِ أَنْ يَحْتَجِمَ
54
Regarding a woman menstruating in Ramadan during the day
‌فِي الْمَرْأَةِ تَحِيضُ فِي رَمَضَانَ أَوَّلَ النَّهَارِ
55
Regarding a traveler arriving during the day in Ramadan
‌فِي الْمُسَافِرِ يَقْدَمُ أَوَّلَ النَّهَارِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ
56
Regarding a man having intercourse with his wife during Ramadan, eating or abstaining from food
‌فِي الرَّجُلِ يَقَعُ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ فِي رَمَضَانَ يَأْكُلُ فِيهِ أَوْ يُمْسِكُ عَنِ الْأَكْلِ
57
What they said about fasting on Ashura
‌مَا قَالُوا فِي صَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ
58
Regarding the day of Ashura, which day it is
‌فِي يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ، أَيُّ يَوْمٍ هُوَ
59
Who permitted kissing for the fasting person
‌مَنْ رَخَّصَ فِي الْقُبْلَةِ لِلصَّائِمِ
60
Who disliked kissing for the fasting person and did not permit it
‌مَنْ كَرِهَ الْقُبْلَةَ لِلصَّائِمِ وَلَمْ يُرَخِّصْ فِيهَا
61
What is mentioned about caressing for the fasting person
‌مَا ذُكِرَ فِي الْمُبَاشَرَةِ لِلصَّائِمِ
62
Who said: If any of you is invited to a meal, he should respond
‌مَنْ كَانَ يَقُولُ إِذَا دُعِيَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى طَعَامٍ فَلْيُجِبْ
63
Regarding a man entering the bathhouse while fasting
‌فِي الرَّجُلِ يَدْخُلُ الْحَمَّامَ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ
64
Regarding the crescent seen during the day, should one break the fast or not
‌فِي الْهِلَالِ يُرَى نَهَارًا، أَيُفْطِرُ أَمْ لَا
65
Regarding people testifying that they saw the crescent the previous day, what should be done
‌فِي الْقَوْمِ يَشْهَدُونَ عَلَى رُؤْيَةِ الْهِلَالِ أَنَّهُمْ رَأَوْهُ فِي الْيَوْمِ الْمَاضِي مَا يُصْنَعُ
66
Who accepted the testimony of one witness for the sighting of the crescent
‌مَنْ كَانَ يُجِيزُ شَهَادَةَ شَاهِدٍ عَلَى رُؤْيَةِ الْهِلَالِ
67
Who said: It is not valid except with the testimony of two men
‌مَنْ كَانَ يَقُولُ: لَا يَجُوزُ إِلَّا بِشَهَادَةِ رَجُلَيْنِ
68
Regarding the crescent being seen and some people have already eaten
‌فِي الْهِلَالِ يُرَى وَبَعْضُ النَّاسِ قَدْ أَكَلَ
69
What they said about a fasting person breaking the fast due to ejaculation
‌مَا قَالُوا فِي الصَّائِمِ يُفْطِرُ حِينَ يُمْنِي
70
What they said about a fasting person performing ablution and water entering his throat
‌مَا قَالُوا فِي الصَّائِمِ يَتَوَضَّأُ فَيَدْخُلُ الْمَاءُ حَلْقَهُ
71
What they said about fasting on a doubtful day
‌مَا قَالُوا فِي الْيَوْمِ الَّذِي يُشَكُّ فِيهِ بِصِيَامٍ
72
Regarding the last ten days of Ramadan
‌فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ
73
What they said about making up Ramadan fasts during the last ten days
‌مَا قَالُوا فِي قَضَاءِ رَمَضَانَ فِي الْعَشْرِ
74
What they said about the Night of Decree and the differing opinions about it
‌مَا قَالُوا فِي لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ وَاخْتِلَافِهِمْ فِيهَا
75
Who exerted extra effort when the last ten days of Ramadan began
‌مَنْ كَانَ يَجْتَهِدُ إِذَا دَخَلَ الْعَشْرُ الْأَوَاخِرُ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ
76
Who disliked fasting continuously without breaking
‌مَنْ كَرِهَ صَوْمَ الدَّهْرِ
77
Who permitted fasting continuously without breaking
‌مَنْ رَخَّصَ فِي صَوْمِ الدَّهْرِ
78
Regarding people seeing the crescent and others not seeing it
‌فِي الْقَوْمِ يَرَوْنَ الْهِلَالَ وَلَا يَرَوْنَهُ الْآخَرُونَ
79
Regarding a man who becomes junub in the morning, takes a bath, and his fast is valid
‌فِي الرَّجُلِ يُصْبِحُ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ يَغْتَسِلُ وَيُجْزِيهِ صَوْمُهُ
80
What they said about continuous fasting without breaking and who forbade it
‌مَا قَالُوا فِي الْوِصَالِ فِي الصِّيَامِ مَنْ نَهَى عَنْهُ
81
Who permitted continuous fasting for the fasting person
‌مَنْ رَخَّصَ فِي الْوِصَالِ لِلصَّائِمِ
82
What they said about the length of the month being thirty days
‌مَا قَالُوا فِي الشَّهْرِ كَمْ هُوَ يَوْمًا
83
What is mentioned about the fasting person when food is eaten in his presence
‌مَا ذُكِرَ فِي الصَّائِمِ إِذَا أُكِلَ عِنْدَهُ
84
Who said: There is no i'tikaf except with fasting
‌مَنْ قَالَ: لَا اعْتِكَافَ إِلَّا بِصَوْمٍ
85
What they said about the one performing i'tikaf and what he should do
‌مَا قَالُوا فِي الْمُعْتَكِفِ مَا لَهُ إِذَا اعْتَكَفَ مِمَّا يَفْعَلُهُ
86
What is recommended for the one performing i'tikaf regarding the times to enter
‌مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلْمُعْتَكِفِ مِنَ السَّاعَاتِ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ
87
What they said about the one performing i'tikaf visiting his family during the day
‌مَا قَالُوا فِي الْمُعْتَكِفِ يَأْتِي أَهْلَهُ بِالنَّهَارِ
88
Who disliked for the one performing i'tikaf to enter a roofed place
‌مَنْ كَرِهَ لِلْمُعْتَكِفِ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ سَقْفًا
89
Who performed i'tikaf in the mosque of his people and who did it
‌مَنِ اعْتَكَفَ فِي مَسْجِدِ قَوْمِهِ وَمَنْ فَعَلَهُ
90
Who said: There is no i'tikaf except in a mosque where congregational prayers are held
‌مَنْ قَالَ: لَا اعْتِكَافَ إِلَّا فِي مَسْجِدٍ يُجْمَعُ فِيهِ
91
Who preferred the one performing i'tikaf to stay in his mosque and not leave for the prayer place
‌مَنْ كَانَ يُحِبُّ أَنْ يَغْدُوَ الْمُعْتَكِفُ كَمَا هُوَ فِي مَسْجِدِهِ إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى
92
What they said about the one performing i'tikaf having intercourse, what is upon him for that
‌مَا قَالُوا فِي الْمُعْتَكِفِ يُجَامِعُ، مَا عَلَيْهِ فِي ذَلِكَ
93
Regarding the one performing i'tikaf kissing and caressing
‌فِي الْمُعْتَكِفِ يُقَبِّلُ وَيُبَاشِرُ
94
What they said about the one performing i'tikaf buying and selling
‌مَا قَالُوا فِي الْمُعْتَكِفِ يَشْتَرِي وَيَبِيعُ
95
What they said about the deceased who dies while having an i'tikaf obligation
‌مَا قَالُوا فِي الْمَيِّتِ يَمُوتُ وَعَلَيْهِ اعْتِكَافٌ
96
Regarding the one performing i'tikaf washing and sewing his clothes
‌فِي الْمُعْتَكِفِ يَغْسِلُ ثِيَابَهُ وَيَخِيطُهَا
97
Regarding the one performing i'tikaf washing his head
‌فِي الْمُعْتَكِفِ يَغْسِلُ رَأْسَهُ
98
What they said about the woman performing i'tikaf if she menstruates, what she should do
‌مَا قَالُوا فِي الْمُعْتَكِفَةِ إِذَا حَاضَتْ مَا تَصْنَعُ
99
What they said about the one performing i'tikaf entering a grave
‌مَا قَالُوا الْمُعْتَكِفُ يَدْخُلُ فِي الْقَبْرِ
100
What they said about a man breaking another's fast
‌مَا قَالُوا فِي الرَّجُلِ يُفَطِّرُ الرَّجُلَ
101
What they said about a man fasting voluntarily and his mother asking him to break his fast
‌مَا قَالُوا فِي الرَّجُلِ يَصُومُ التَّطَوُّعَ، فَتَسْأَلُهُ أُمُّهُ أَنْ يُفْطِرَ
102
Who said: She should not fast voluntarily except with her husband's permission
‌مَنْ قَالَ: لَا تَصُومُ تَطَوُّعًا إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ زَوْجِهَا
103
What they said about fasting on the Day of Arafah outside of Arafah
‌مَا قَالُوا فِي صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ بِغَيْرِ عَرَفَةَ
104
What they said about fasting six days of Shawwal after Ramadan
‌مَا قَالُوا فِي صِيَامِ سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ شَوَّالٍ بَعْدَ رَمَضَانَ
105
What they said about making up Ramadan fasts and delaying it
‌مَا قَالُوا فِي قَضَاءِ رَمَضَانَ وَتَأْخِيرِهِ
106
What they said about the crescent, when it is seen, what should be said
‌مَا قَالُوا فِي الْهِلَالِ، يُرَى مَا يُقَالُ
107
What they said about fasting on the day of Nowruz
‌مَا قَالُوا فِي صَوْمِ النَّيْرُوزِ
108
What they said about fasting in winter
‌مَا قَالُوا فِي الصَّوْمِ فِي الشِّتَاءِ
109
What they said about what a fasting person should say when breaking his fast
‌مَا قَالُوا فِي الصَّائِمِ إِذَا أَفْطَرَ مَا يَقُولُ
110
What they said about fasting a day and feeding a poor person
‌مَا قَالُوا فِي صَوْمِ يَوْمٍ، وَإِطْعَامِ مِسْكِينٍ
111
Regarding the Prophet's ﷺ fasting, how it was
‌فِي صِيَامِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ كَيْفَ هُوَ
112
Who disliked excessive sniffing of water for the fasting person
‌مَنْ كَرِهَ لِلصَّائِمِ الْمُبَالَغَةَ فِي الِاسْتِنْشَاقِ
113
Who liked to keep his fasting unknown
‌مَنْ كَانَ يُحِبُّ أَنْ لَا يُعْلَمَ بِصَوْمِهِ
114
Regarding fasting in Rajab, what has been mentioned about it
‌فِي صَوْمِ رَجَبٍ مَا جَاءَ فِيهِ
115
What they said about fasting in Sha'ban
‌مَا قَالُوا فِي صِيَامِ شَعْبَانَ
116
What has been forbidden regarding fasting on Eid al-Adha and Eid al-Fitr
‌مَا نُهِيَ عَنْهُ فِي صِيَامِ الْأَضْحَى وَالْفِطْرِ
117
What they said about a man breaking his fast for one day of Ramadan, what is upon him
‌مَا قَالُوا فِي الرَّجُلِ يُفْطِرُ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ يَوْمًا مَا عَلَيْهِ
118
Who said: He does not have to make it up even if he fasts continuously
‌مَنْ قَالَ لَا يَقْضِيهِ وَإِنْ صَامَ الدَّهْرَ
119
What they said about one having intercourse with his wife during Ramadan
‌مَا قَالُوا فِيهِ إِذَا وَقَعَ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ فِي رَمَضَانَ
120
Who liked to break his fast before praying
‌مَنْ كَانَ يُحِبُّ أَنْ يُفْطِرَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ
121
Regarding the fasting person swallowing a fly
‌فِي الصَّائِمِ يَدْخُلُ حَلْقَهُ الذُّبَابُ
122
Who preferred to break his fast with dates or water
‌مَنْ كَانَ يَسْتَحِبُّ أَنْ يُفْطِرَ عَلَى تَمْرٍ أَوْ مَاءٍ